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A triangulation of a punctured or pinched surface is irreducible if no edge can be shrunk without producing multiple edges or changing the topological type of the surface. The finiteness of the set of (non-isomorphic) irreducible…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-04 M. J. Chávez , S. Lawrencenko , A. Quintero , M. T. Villar

A simple graph is triangular if every edge is contained in a triangle. A sequence of integers is graphical if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph. Egan and Nikolayevsky recently conjectured that every graphical sequence whose terms…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-06 John Talbot , Jun Yan

Starting with the irreducible triangulations of a fixed surface and splitting vertices, all the triangulations of the surface up to a given number of vertices can be generated. The irreducible triangulations have previously been determined…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thom Sulanke

In this paper we deal with the problem of computing the exact crossing number of almost planar graphs and the closely related problem of computing the exact anchored crossing number of a pair of planar graphs. It was shown by [Cabello and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Petr Hliněný

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a plane singular curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The linear system of plane curves of a given degree passing through the singularities of $\cF$ provides potentially good bounds for the number of points…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Nazar Arakelian

In this paper, we consider the problem of determining in polynomial time whether a given planar point set $P$ of $n$ points admits 4-connected triangulation. We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for recognizing $P$, and present…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Ajit Arvind Diwan , Subir Kumar Ghosh , Bodhayan Roy

We generalize the notions of flippable and simultaneously flippable edges in a triangulation of a set S of points in the plane to so-called \emph{pseudo-simultaneously flippable edges}. Such edges are related to the notion of convex…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Michael Hoffmann , Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , Csaba D. Tóth , Emo Welzl

Computing planar orthogonal drawings with the minimum number of bends is one of the most relevant topics in Graph Drawing. The problem is known to be NP-hard, even when we want to test the existence of a rectilinear planar drawing, i.e., an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Emilio Di Giacomo , Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Giacomo Ortali

In this paper the problem of finding a normal form of triangles and plane quadrilaterals up to similarity is considered. Several normal forms for triangles and a normal form for quadrilaterals of special case are described. Normal forms of…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-02-03 Peteris Daugulis , Vija Vagale

Counting Euclidean triangulations with vertices in a finite set $\C$ of the convex hull $\conv(\C)$ of $\C$ is difficult in general, both algorithmically and theoretically. The aim of this paper is to describe nearly convex polygons, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-13 Roland Bacher , Frédéric Mouton

Here we prove that counting maximum matchings in planar, bipartite graphs is #P-complete. This is somewhat surprising in the light that the number of perfect matchings in planar graphs can be computed in polynomial time. We also prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Istvan Miklos , Miklos Kresz

Given a finite point set $X$ in the plane, the degree of a pair $\{x,y\} \subset X$ is the number of empty triangles $t=conv\{x,y,z\}$, where empty means $t\cap X=\{x,y,z\}$. Define $deg X$ as the maximal degree of a pair in $X$. Our main…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-19 Imre Bárány , Jean-François Marckert , Matthias Reitzner

We prove a general multi-dimensional central limit theorem for the expected number of vertices of a given degree in the family of planar maps whose vertex degrees are restricted to an arbitrary (finite or infinite) set of positive integers…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-22 Gwendal Collet , Michael Drmota , Lukas Daniel Klausner

We study straight-line drawings of planar graphs with prescribed face areas. A plane graph is 'area-universal' if for every area assignment on the inner faces, there exists a straight-line drawing realizing the prescribed areas. For…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Linda Kleist

We prove a general multi-dimensional central limit theorem for the expected number of vertices of a given degree in the family of planar maps whose vertex degrees are restricted to an arbitrary (finite or infinite) set of positive integers…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-22 Gwendal Collet , Michael Drmota , Lukas Daniel Klausner

In the present note we provide a partial classification of nearly free conic-line arrangements in the complex plane having nodes, tacnodes, and ordinary triple points. In this setting, our theoretical bound tells us that the degree of such…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-05 Aleksandra Gałecka

We show that the number of partial triangulations of a set of $n$ points on the plane is at least the $(n-2)$-nd Catalan number. This is tight for convex $n$-gons. We also describe all the equality cases.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-14 Andrey Kupavskii , Aleksei Volostnov , Yury Yarovikov

Suppose that a polygon $P$ is given as an array containing the vertices in counterclockwise order. We analyze how many vertices (including the index of each of these vertices) we need to know before we can bound $P$, i.e., report a bounded…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Jack Stade , Shuyi Yan , Hanwen Zhang

A triangulation of a polygon has an associated Stanley-Reisner ideal. We obtain a full algebraic and combinatorial understanding of these ideals, and describe their separated models. More generally we do this for stacked simplicial…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-08-30 Gunnar Fløystad , Milo Orlich

We develop the basic and new tools for classifying non-side-to-side tilings of the sphere by congruent triangles. Then we prove that, if the triangle has any irrational angle in degree, such tilings are: a sequence of 1-parameter families…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-23 Wen Chen , Jinjin Liang , Erxiao Wang