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This paper studies sensor calibration in spectral estimation where the true frequencies are located on a continuous domain. We consider a uniform array of sensors that collects measurements whose spectrum is composed of a finite number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Yonina C. Eldar , Wenjing Liao , Sui Tang

Accurate uncertainty quantification is critical for reliable predictive modeling. Existing methods typically address either aleatoric uncertainty due to measurement noise or epistemic uncertainty resulting from limited data, but not both in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Ilia Azizi , Juraj Bodik , Jakob Heiss , Bin Yu

Trustworthiness in neural networks is crucial for their deployment in critical applications, where reliability, confidence, and uncertainty play pivotal roles in decision-making. Traditional performance metrics such as accuracy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Koffi Ismael Ouattara , Ioannis Krontiris , Theo Dimitrakos , Frank Kargl

We investigate the modeling and the numerical solution of machine learning problems with prediction functions which are linear combinations of elements of a possibly infinite-dimensional dictionary. We propose a novel flexible composite…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-03 Patrick L. Combettes , Saverio Salzo , Silvia Villa

Current deepfake detection models achieve state-of-the-art performance on pristine academic datasets but suffer severe spatial attention drift under real-world compound degradations, such as blurring and severe lossy compression. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Minh-Khoa Le-Phan , Minh-Hoang Le , Trong-Le Do , Minh-Triet Tran

With the aggressive scaling of VLSI technology, the explosion of layout patterns creates a critical bottleneck for DFM applications like OPC. Pattern clustering is essential to reduce data complexity, yet existing methods struggle with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Shuo Liu

Probabilistic partial least squares (PPLS) is a central likelihood-based model for two-view learning when one needs both interpretable latent factors and calibrated uncertainty. Building on the identifiable parameterization of Bouhaddani et…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Haoran Hu , Xingce Wang

We propose a new regularisation strategy for the classical ensemble Kalman inversion (EKI) framework. The strategy consists of: (i) an adaptive choice for the regularisation parameter in the update formula in EKI, and (ii) criteria for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-24 Marco Iglesias , Yuchen Yang

Calibrated probability outputs of trained classifiers are increasingly used as inputs to downstream regression estimands such as effects, prevalences, or disparities for a latent group observed only on a small labelled subset. A standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Marcell T. Kurbucz

We study a regularization framework that combines a convex fidelity term with multiple $\ell_1$-based regularizers, each linked to a distinct linear transform. This multi-penalty model enhances flexibility in promoting structured sparsity.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Qianru Liu , Rui Wang , Yuesheng Xu

Many geometric estimation problems take the form of synchronization over the special Euclidean group: estimate the values of a set of poses given noisy measurements of a subset of their pairwise relative transforms. This problem is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 David M. Rosen , Luca Carlone , Afonso S. Bandeira , John J. Leonard

Tabular foundation models (TFMs) now match or beat tuned gradient-boosted trees on a growing fraction of tabular tasks, but no single TFM wins on every dataset. Ensembling is the go to fix here, and it works less well than expected. Six…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Aditya Tanna , Yash Desai , Pratinav Seth , Mohamed Bouadi , Nassim Bouarour , Vinay Kumar Sankarapu

Although sparse training has been successfully used in various resource-limited deep learning tasks to save memory, accelerate training, and reduce inference time, the reliability of the produced sparse models remains unexplored. Previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Bowen Lei , Ruqi Zhang , Dongkuan Xu , Bani Mallick

Uncertainty quantification is a critical aspect of reinforcement learning and deep learning, with numerous applications ranging from efficient exploration and stable offline reinforcement learning to outlier detection in medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Moritz A. Zanger , Pascal R. Van der Vaart , Wendelin Böhmer , Matthijs T. J. Spaan

The problem of consistently estimating the sparsity pattern of a vector $\betastar \in \real^\mdim$ based on observations contaminated by noise arises in various contexts, including subset selection in regression, structure estimation in…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-13 Martin J. Wainwright

Ensemble learning combines several individual models to obtain a better generalization performance. In this work we present a practical method for estimating the joint power of several classifiers. It differs from existing approaches which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Simi Haber , Yonatan Wexler

We introduce a simple, yet novel entropy-based framework to drive token efficiency in large language models during reasoning tasks. Our approach uses Shannon entropy from token-level logprobs as a confidence signal to enable early stopping,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Aman Sharma , Paras Chopra

We present the checkpoint ensembles method that can learn ensemble models on a single training process. Although checkpoint ensembles can be applied to any parametric iterative learning technique, here we focus on neural networks. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Hugh Chen , Scott Lundberg , Su-In Lee

Ensemble filters implement sequential Bayesian estimation by representing the probability distribution by an ensemble mean and covariance. Unbiased square root ensemble filters use deterministic algorithms to produce an analysis (posterior)…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-13 Evan Kwiatkowski , Jan Mandel

The support recovery problem consists of determining a sparse subset of a set of variables that is relevant in generating a set of observations, and arises in a diverse range of settings such as compressive sensing, and subset selection in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Jonathan Scarlett , Volkan Cevher