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A study of turbulent impurity transport by means of quasilinear and nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations is presented for Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X). The calculations have been carried out with the recently developed gyrokinetic code stella.…

Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) transport is inherently invariant under isometric transformations of the data. Having this property in mind, we propose to estimate dynamical systems by transfer operators derived from GW transport plans, when merely…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-15 Florian Beier

In rotating stratified flows including in the atmosphere and ocean, inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) often coexist with a geostrophically balanced turbulent flow. Advection and refraction by this flow lead to wave scattering, redistributing IGW…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Miles A. C. Savva , Hossein A. Kafiabad , Jacques Vanneste

We present two-dimensional numerical simulations of convection and waves in a 7 solar mass star across stellar ages ranging from zero age to terminal-age-main-sequence. We show that waves efficiently transport angular momentum across the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Tamara Marie Rogers , Rathish Previn Ratnasingam

The propagation of inertio-gravity waves (IGW) into the deep-sea is relevant for energy transfer to turbulence where waves break, and thus for redistribution of nutrients, oxygen and suspended matter. In constant stratification, vertical…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Hans van Haren

Magnetism is thought to play an important role in the evolution and dynamics of stars, though little is known about magnetic fields deep within stellar interiors. A promising avenue for probing these fields uses asteroseismic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Cy S. David , Daniel Lecoanet , Pascale Garaud

We propose a novel method for detecting gravitational waves (GW), where a light signal emitted from a distant star interacts with a local (also distant) GW source and travels towards the Earth, where it is detected. While traveling in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. B. Lesovik , A. V. Lebedev , V. Mounutcharyan , T. Martin

Rotation is one of the key physical mechanisms that deeply impact the evolution of stars. Helio- and asteroseismology reveal a strong extraction of angular momentum from stellar radiation zones over the whole Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Stéphane Mathis , Vincent Prat , Louis Amard , Corinne Charbonnel , Ana Palacios , Nadège Lagarde , Patrick Eggenberger

Gravitational waves (GWs) hold great potential for an unobscured view of protoneutron stars (PNSs) formed as a result of stellar collapses. While waiting for discovery, deepening the understanding of GW emission in theory is beneficial for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Shuai Zha

In this paper, we focus on the effect of mass-transfer between compact binaries like neutron-star-neutron-star (NS-NS) systems and neutron-star-white-dwarf (NS-WD) systems on gravitational waves (GWs). We adopt the mass quadrupole formula…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Zi-han Zhang , Bin Liu , Sheng-hua Yu , Jie Yang

This is the second in the series of papers on transport phenomena along random rough surfaces. We apply our simple general approach\cite{r1} to transport in very narrow channels, when the particles wavelength is comparable to the width of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Meyerovich , S. Stepaniants

Interstellar turbulence has implications for the dispersal and mixing of the elements, cloud chemistry, cosmic ray scattering, and radio wave propagation through the ionized medium. This review discusses the observations and theory of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Scalo , Bruce G. Elmegreen

Using hydrodynamic simulations we compute the metal enrichment history of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We show that galactic superwind (GSW) feedback can transport metals to the IGM and that the properties of simulated metal absorbers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Renyue Cen , Nora Elisa Chisari

We investigate energy transport in several two-level atom or spin-1/2 models by a direct coupling to heat baths of different temperatures. The analysis is carried out on the basis of a recently derived quantum master equation which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mathias Michel , Ortwin Hess , Hannu Wichterich , Jochen Gemmer

The basic conceptual picture and theoretical basis for development of transport equations in porous media are examined. The general form of the governing equations is derived for conservative chemical transport in heterogeneous geological…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Brian Berkowitz , Joseph Klafter , Ralf Metzler , Harvey Scher

Small-scale gravity waves, with horizontal wavelengths of up to a few hundred kilometers and vertical wavelengths of up to a few kilometers, play a crucial role in atmospheric tracer transport. However, their effects remain unresolved in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Irmgard Knop , Stamen Dolaptchiev , Ulrich Achatz

We propose and investigate a new type of optical waveguide made by an array of atoms without involving conventional Bragg scattering or total internal reflection. A finite chain of atoms collectively coupled through their intrinsic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Siu-Tat Chui , Shengwang Du , Gyu-Boong Jo

Inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) play an essential role in the terrestrial atmospheric dynamics as they can lead to energy and momentum flux when propagating upwards. An open question is to which extent IGWs contribute to the total energy and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Costanza Rodda , Uwe Harlander

Recent asteroseismic advances have allowed for direct measurements of the internal rotation rates of many sub-giant and red giant stars. Unlike the nearly rigidly rotating Sun, these evolved stars contain radiative cores that spin faster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller , Daniel Lecoanet , Matteo Cantiello , Ben Brown

The fundamental solution describing non-stationary elastic wave scattering on an isotopic defect in a one-dimensional harmonic chain is obtained in an asymptotic form. The chain is subjected to unit impulse point loading applied to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Serge N. Gavrilov , Ekaterina V. Shishkina