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Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a revolutionary tool to investigate yet unobserved astrophysical objects. Especially the first stars, which are believed to be more massive than present-day stars, might be indirectly observable via the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Tilman Hartwig , Marta Volonteri , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen , Enrico Barausse , Mattis Magg , Athena Stacy

The most obvious obstacle behind a direct test of Quantum Gravity (QG) is its energy scale ($10^{19}$ GeV), which remains well outside of any human made machine. The next best possible approach is to provide indirect tests on effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Carlos Villalpando , Sujoy K. Modak

We investigate the propagation of locally plane, small-amplitude, monochromatic gravitational waves through cold compressible interstellar gas in order to provide a more accurate picture of expected waveforms for direct detection. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Dániel Barta , Mátyás Vasúth

The seismic data provided by the satellites CoRoT and Kepler enabled us to probe the internal rotation of thousands of evolved low-mass stars. Subsequently, several studies showed that current stellar evolution codes are unable to reproduce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 C. Pinçon , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , J. P. Marques

The charge density wave (CDW) is a condensate that often forms in layered materials. It is known to carry electric current \emph{en masse}, but the transport mechanism remains poorly understood at the microscopic level. Its quantum nature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 John H. Miller , Martha Y. Suárez-Villagrán , Johnathan O. Sanderson

A transport theory for atomic matter waves in low-dimensional waveguides is outlined. The thermal fluctuation spectrum of magnetic near fields leaking out of metallic microstructures is estimated. The corresponding scattering rate for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. Henkel , S. Potting

Asteroseismology probes the interiors of stars by studying oscillation modes at a star's surface. Although pulsation spectra are well understood for solar-like oscillators, a substantial fraction of red giant stars observed by Kepler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Daniel Lecoanet , Geoffrey M Vasil , Jim Fuller , Matteo Cantiello , Keaton J Burns

We introduce the concept of transport waves by showing that the linearized Boltzmann transport equation admits excitations in the form of waves that have well defined dispersion relations and decay times. Crucially, these waves do not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Andrea Cepellotti , Nicola Marzari

Transport of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in stellar physics which recently became more acute thanks to the observations of the space-borne mission \emph{Kepler}. Indeed, the need for an efficient mechanism able to explain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Kevin Belkacem

In this manuscript, we prove the existence of slow and fast traveling wave solutions in the original Gatenby--Gawlinski model. We prove the existence of a slow traveling wave solution with an interstitial gap. This interstitial gap has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 P. N. Davis , P. van Heijster , R. Marangell , M. R. Rodrigo

The problem of radiation by the charged particles of the intergalactic medium (IGM) when a passing gravitational wave (GW) accelerate them is investigated. The largest acceleration (taking a charge from rest to a maximum speed which remains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Richard Lieu , Kristen Lackeos , Bing Zhang

We briefly recall the physical background of the transport of angular momentum and the mixing of chemicals inside stellar radiation zones and its importance for stellar evolution. Then, we describe its present modeling, its successes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-19 S. Mathis , J. -P. Zahn

Active cellular transport is a fundamental mechanism for protein and vesicle delivery, cell cycle and molecular degradation. Viruses can hijack the transport system and use it to reach the nucleus. Most transport processes consist of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 T. Lagache , D. Holcman

The impact of a turbulent flow on wind-driven oceanic near-inertial waves is examined using a linearised shallow-water model of the mixed layer. Modelling the flow as a homogeneous and stationary random process with spatial scales…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Eric Danioux , Jacques Vanneste

We seek to understand the propagation mechanisms of positrons in the interstellar medium (ISM). This understanding is a key to determine whether the spatial distribution of the annihilation emission observed in our Galaxy reflects the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Jean , W. Gillard , A. Marcowith , K. Ferrière

We investigate both analytically and numerically the motion of massless particles orbiting primary star in a close circular binary system with particular focus on the gas drag effects. These are the first calculations with particles ranging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Ciecielag , S. Ida , A. Gawryszczak , A. Burkert

We demonstrate that induced gravitational waves (IGWs) can naturally emerge within the framework of thermal leptogenesis models, thereby providing a robust probe for exploring this theory at remarkably high energy scales. To illustrate this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Marco Chianese , Guillem Domènech , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Rome Samanta , Ninetta Saviano

Cosmic ray transport on galactic scales depends on the detailed properties of the magnetized, multiphase interstellar medium (ISM). In this work, we post-process a high-resolution TIGRESS magnetohydrodynamic simulation modeling a local…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Lucia Armillotta , Eve C. Ostriker , Yan-Fei Jiang

We study the statistical properties of an ensemble of weak gravitational waves interacting nonlinearly in a flat space-time. We show that the resonant three-wave interactions are absent and develop a theory for four-wave interactions in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 S. Galtier , S. V. Nazarenko

This work considers the propagation of high-frequency waves in highly-scattering media where physical absorption of a nonlinear nature occurs. Using the classical tools of the Wigner transform and multiscale analysis, we derive semilinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-23 Joseph Kraisler , Wei Li , Kui Ren , John C. Schotland , Yimin Zhong