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Conventional phase segregation is controlled by a positive interfacial tension, which implies that the system relaxes towards a state in which the interfacial area (or length) is minimized, typically manifesting as a single droplet that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Kathrin Hertäg , Joshua F. Robinson , Thomas Speck

A colloidal monolayer embedded in the bulk of a fluid experiences a "compressible", long-range hydrodynamic interaction which, far from boundaries, leads to a breakdown of Fick's law above a well defined length scale, showing up as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 M. Chamorro-Burgos , Alvaro Domínguez

To explore and react to their environment, living micro-swimmers have developed sophisticated strategies for locomotion - in particular, motility with multiple gaits. To understand the physical principles associated with such a behavioural…

The jumping-droplet condensation, namely the out-of-plane jumping of condensed droplets upon coalescence, has been a promising technical innovation in the fields of energy harvesting, droplet manipulation, thermal management, etc., yet is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Shan Gao , Jian Qu , Zhichun Liu , Weigang Ma

Animal morphogenesis involves complex tissue deformation processes, which require tight control over tissue rheology. Yet, it remains insufficiently understood how tissue rheology results from the interplay between cellular packing and…

Aqueous foams coarsen with time due to gas diffusion through the liquid. The mean bubble size grows, and small bubbles vanish. However, coarsening is little understood for foams with an intermediate liquid content, particularly in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jacob Morgan , Simon Cox

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

Droplet microfluidics, in which micro-droplets serve as individual reactors, has enabled a wide range of high-throughput biochemical processes. Unlike solid wells typically used in current biochemical assays, droplets are subject to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Ya Gai , Andrea Montessori , Sauro Succi , Sindy K. Y. Tang

In active systems, whose constituents have non-equilibrium dynamics at local level, fluid-fluid phase separation is widely observed. Examples include the formation of membraneless organelles within cells; the clustering of self-propelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-11 M. E. Cates , C. Nardini

Foamed emulsions are ubiquitous in our daily life but the ageing of such systems is still poorly understood. In this study we investigate foam drainage and measure the evolution of the gas, liquid and oil volume fractions inside the foam.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Maxime Schneider , Ziqiang Zou , Dominique Langevin , Anniina Salonen

We study the distribution of colloidal particles confined in drying spherical droplets using both dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) and particle-based simulations. In particular, we focus on the advection-dominated regime typical of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Mayukh Kundu , Kritika Kritika , Yashraj M. Wani , Arash Nikoubashman , Michael P. Howard

We investigate the swim pressure exerted by non-chiral and chiral active particles on convex or concave circular boundaries. Active particles are modeled as non-interacting and non-aligning self-propelled Brownian particles. The convex and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Tayeb Jamali , Ali Naji

There is a large debate on the destabilization mechanism of emulsions. We present a simple technique using mechanical compression to destabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Upon compression of the emulsion, the continuous aqueous phase is…

Wetting of liquid droplets on passive surfaces is ubiquitous in our daily lives, and the governing physical laws are well-understood. When surfaces become active, however, the governing laws of wetting remain elusive. Here we propose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Susanne Liese , Xueping Zhao , Christoph A. Weber , Frank Jülicher

We investigate the effect of electrical charge on collisions of hydrodynamically interacting, micron-sized water droplets settling through quiescent air. The relative dynamics of charged droplets is determined by hydrodynamic interactions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 G. Magnusson , A. Dubey , R. Kearney , G. P. Bewley , B. Mehlig

We present a numerical study of the rheology of a two-fluid emulsion in dilute and semidilute conditions. The analysis is performed for different capillary numbers, volume fraction and viscosity ratio under the assumption of negligible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Francesco De Vita , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Sergio Caserta , Luca Brandt

An evaporating droplet is a dynamic system in which flow is spontaneously generated to minimize the surface energy, dragging particles to the borders and ultimately resulting in the so-called "coffee-stain effect". The situation becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Alvaro Marin , Robert Liepelt , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler

When two bubbles submerged in a liquid are brought closely together, the intermediate liquid film separating the bubbles begins to drain. Once the film ruptures, the bubbles coalesce and form a neck that expands with time. The dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Alexandros T. Oratis , Vincent Bertin , Jacco H. Snoeijer

When droplets approach a liquid surface, they have a tendency to merge in order to minimize surface energy. However, under certain conditions, they can exhibit a phenomenon called coalescence delay, where they remain separate for tens of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Ting-Heng Hsieh , Wei-Chi Li , Tzay-Ming Hong

We study the dynamic properties of a model for wetting with two competing adsorbates on a planar substrate. The two species of particles have identical properties and repel each other. Starting with a flat interface one observes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-09 Christian Gogolin , Christian Meltzer , Marvin Willers , Haye Hinrichsen