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We study the stellar content in the tidal tails of three nearby merging galaxies, NGC 520, NGC 2623, and NGC 3256, using BVI imaging taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The tidal tails in all…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. J. Mulia , R. Chandar , B. C. Whitmore

Galaxy clusters grow by accreting galaxies as individual objects, or as members of a galaxy group. These groups can strongly impact galaxy evolution, stripping the gas from galaxies, and enhancing the rate of galaxy mergers. However, it is…

[Abridged] Most exoplanets detected so far are close-in planets, which are likely to be affected by tidal dissipation in their host star. To get a complete picture of the evolution of star-planet systems one needs to consider the impact of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 J. Ahuir , S. Mathis , L. Amard

Like massive galaxies, dwarf galaxies are expected to undergo major mergers with other dwarfs. However, the end state of these mergers and the role that merging plays in regulating dwarf star formation is uncertain. Using imaging from the…

A simple model is constructed to evaluate the change of star formation rate of a disk galaxy due to environmental effects in clusters of galaxies. Three effects, (1) tidal force from the potential well of the cluster, (2) increase of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yutaka Fujita

Analytical estimates of the mass and radial dependence of the rates of galaxy mergers and of tidal interactions are derived for clusters and groups of galaxies, taking into account the tides from the system potential that limit the sizes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary A. Mamon

Tidal encounters are believed to be one of the key drivers of galactic spiral structure in the Universe. Such spirals are expected to produce different morphological and kinematic features compared to density wave and dynamic spiral arms.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Alex R. Pettitt , Elizabeth J. Tasker , James W. Wadsley , Ben W. Keller , Samantha M. Benincasa

I analyse the projected density distribution of member stars over a wide area surrounding 18 Galactic globular clusters using the photometric and astrometric information provided by the second data release of the Gaia mission. A 5D mixture…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 A. Sollima

We use publicly available galaxy merger trees, obtained applying semi-analytic techniques to a large high resolution cosmological simulation, to study the environmental history of group and cluster galaxies. Our results highlight the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gabriella De Lucia , Simone Weinmann , Bianca Poggianti , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca , Dennis Zaritsky

We show that tidal interaction among galaxy clusters can account for their observed alignments and very marked elongation and, consequently, that these characteristics of clusters are actually consistent with them being formed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Eduard Salvador-Sole , Jose M. Solanes

It is likely that most protostellar systems undergo a brief phase where the protostellar disc is self-gravitating. If these discs are prone to fragmentation, then they are able to rapidly form objects that are initially of several Jupiter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 D. H. Forgan , C. Hall , F. Meru , W. K. M. Rice

This work is part of a series of papers devoted to investigate the evolution of cluster galaxies during their infall. In the present article we imaged in NIR a selected sample of galaxies through- out the massive cluster Abell 85 (z =…

Tidal Disruption of stars by super massive central black holes from dense star clusters is modeled by high-accuracy direct $N$-body simulation. The time evolution of the stellar tidal disruption rate, the effect of tidal disruption on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shiyan Zhong , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem

Galaxy clusters and groups are thought to accrete material along the preferred direction of cosmic filaments. Yet these structures have proven difficult to detect due to their low contrast with few studies focusing on cluster infall…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Florian Sarron , Christophe Adami , Florence Durret , Clotilde Laigle

Tidal debris streams from galaxy satellites can provide insight into the dark matter distribution in halos. This is because we have more information about stars in a debris structure than about a purely random population of stars: we know…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , Raymond G. Carlberg

When dark matter halos are accreted by massive host clusters, strong gravitational tidal forces begin stripping mass from the accreted subhalos. This stripping eventually removes all mass beyond a subhalo's tidal radius, but the unbound…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yuedong Fang , Joseph Clampitt , Neal Dalal , Bhuvnesh Jain , Eduardo Rozo , John Moustakas , Eli Rykoff

We report results of a large set of N-body calculations aimed to study the evolution of multi-mass star clusters in external tidal fields. Our clusters start with the same initial mass-functions, but varying particle numbers, orbital types…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Holger Baumgardt , Junichiro Makino

Mergers and tidal interactions between massive galaxies and their dwarf satellites are a fundamental prediction of the Lambda-Cold Dark Matter cosmology. These events are thought to influence galaxy evolution throughout cosmic history and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 David Martinez-Delgado

To place the highly substructured stellar halos of the Milky Way and M31 in a larger context of hierarchical galaxy formation, it is necessary to understand the prevalence and properties of tidal substructure around external galaxies. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jeffrey L. Carlin , Rachael L. Beaton , David Martinez-Delgado , R. Jay Gabany

Many of the Milky Way's globular clusters are likely accreted from satellite galaxies that have long since merged with the Milky Way. When these globular clusters are susceptible to tidal disruption, this process likely starts already…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yansong Qian , Yumna Arshad , Jo Bovy