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One of the scenarios for bar formation in galaxies involves their interaction with a more massive companion. The stellar component is then transformed from a disk into a bar-like prolate spheroid. I investigated a subsample of 77 bar-like…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Ewa L. Lokas

How do galaxies move relative to one another? While we can examine the motion of dark matter subhalos around their hosts in simulations of structure formation, determining the orbits of satellites around their parent galaxies from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 David Hendel , Kathryn V. Johnston

We combine a N-body simulation algorithm with a subgrid treatment of galaxy formation, mergers, and tidal destruction, and an observed conditional luminosity function Phi(L|M), to study the origin and evolution of galactic and extragalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hugo Martel , Paramita Barai , William Brito

We investigate the mass loss of galaxies in groups and clusters with high-resolution DM simulations. We detect weak mass segregation in the inner regions of group/cluster haloes, consistent with observational findings. This applies to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Gandhali D. Joshi , James Wadsley , Laura C. Parker

We present an investigation of satellite galaxies in the outskirts of galaxy clusters taken from a series of high-resolution N-body simulations. We focus on the so-called "backsplash population", i.e. satellite galaxies that once were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stuart P. D. Gill , Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson

We study the evolution of star clusters in the Galactic tidal field starting from their birth in molecular clumps. Our model clusters form according to the local-density-driven cluster formation model in which the stellar density profile is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev , Genevieve Parmentier , Peter Berczik , Andreas Just

We use the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation to study the formation of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in galaxy clusters. We supplement the simulations with a realistic mass-size relation for galaxies at the time of infall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro , Louis Penafiel , Eric W. Peng , Sungsoon Lim , Lars Hernquist

Dynamical friction and tidal disruption are effective mechanisms of evolution of globular cluster systems, especially in non-axysimmetric galaxies with a central compact nucleus. With a semi-analytical approach based on the knowledge of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

Using dark matter only N-body cosmological simulations, we measure the pericentre distance of dark matter halos on their first infall into group and cluster halos. We find that the pericentre distance (R$_{\rm{peri}}$) is an important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Rory Smith , Paula Calderon-Castillo , Jihye Shin , Mojtaba Raouf , Jongwan Ko

We present an extensive parameter survey to study the influence of halo mass profiles on the development of tidal tails in interacting disk galaxies. We model the galaxies using a fixed exponential disk with a central bulge and vary the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Dubinski , J. Christopher Mihos , Lars Hernquist

Recent spectroscopic observations of galaxies in distant clusters have revealed that the rate of star formation in star-forming galaxies is significantly suppressed with respect to their counterparts in the field at a similar redshift. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Yasuhiro Shioya

As the observed occurrence for planets or stellar companions orbiting low and intermediate-mass evolved stars is increasing, so does the importance of understanding and evaluating the strength of their interactions. One of the fundamental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 M. Esseldeurs , S. Mathis , L. Decin

Tidal tails are created in major mergers involving disk galaxies. How the tidal tails trace the assembly history of massive galaxies remains to be explored. We identify a sample of 461 merging galaxies with long tidal tails from 35076…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Z. Z. Wen , X. Z. Zheng

Recent studies have examined the role of tides in the star formation process. They suggest, notably, that the tides determine the characteristic mass of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) by preventing the collapse of density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Pierre Dumond , Gilles Chabrier

Using $N$-body+SPH simulations of galaxies falling into a cluster, we study the evolution of their radial density profiles. When evolved in isolation, galaxies develop a type~II (down-bending) profile. In the cluster, the evolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Adam J. Clarke , Victor P. Debattista , Rok Roškar , Tom Quinn

Most stars form in a cluster environment. These stars are initially surrounded by discs from which potentially planetary systems form. Of all cluster environments starburst clusters are probably the most hostile for planetary systems in our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Olczak , T. Kaczmarek , S. Harfst , S. Pfalzner , S. Portegies Zwart

Among those objects formed out of collisional debris during galaxy mergers, the prominent gaseous accumulations observed near the tip of some long tidal tails are the most likely to survive long enough to form genuine recycled galaxies.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre-Alain Duc , Frederic Bournaud , Frederic Masset

The high-density environment of galaxy clusters is ripe for collisional encounters of galaxies. While the large velocity dispersion of clusters was originally thought to preclude slow encounters, the infall of smaller groups into the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

We investigate the clustering properties of a complete sample of 10^5 star-forming galaxies drawn from the SDSS DR4. On scales less than 100 kpc, the amplitude of the correlation function exhibits a strong dependence on the specific star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Timothy Heckman , Y. P. Jing , Simon D. M. White