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相关论文: Committing to Bubbles: Finding the Critical Config…

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We construct a configurational entropy measure in functional space. We apply it to several nonlinear scalar field models featuring solutions with spatially-localized energy, including solitons and bounces in one spatial dimension, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Marcelo Gleiser , Nikitas Stamatopoulos

In this Letter we employ lattice simulations to search for the critical point of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). We search for the onset of a first order QCD transition on the phase diagram by following contours of constant entropy density…

We show that Langer's rate of bubble nucleation is quantitatively correct up to small higher-loop corrections, in comparison to lattice simulations. These results are a significant advancement on decades of lattice studies showing only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Joonas Hirvonen , Oliver Gould

We derivate the Langevin and the Fokker-Planck equations for the radius of $O(3)$-symmetric subcritical bubbles as a phenomenological model to treat thermal fluctuation. The effect of thermal noise on subcritical bubbles is examined. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Masahiro Morikawa , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In the traditional view a cosmic first-order phase transition cannot occur without nucleating handful of bubbles in the entire Hubble volume. The presence of domain walls during the transition may, however, significantly alter the dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Dongdong Wei , Haibin Chen , Qiqi Fan , Yun Jiang

We investigate the dynamics of a strong first-order quark-hadron transition driven by cubic interaction via homogeneous bubble nucleation in the Friedberg-Lee model. The one-loop effective thermodynamics potential of the model and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Shuying Zhou , Song Shu , Hong Mao

We study the mutual information between two lattice-blocks in terms of von Neumann entropies for one-dimensional infinite lattice systems. Quantum $q$-state Potts model and transverse field spin-$1/2$ XY model are considered numerically by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Yan-Wei Dai , Xi Hao Chen , Sam Young Cho , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We model the phase transition of a superconductor as a U(1) lattice gauge system, and determine its critical behavior. For this, we perform Monte Carlo simulations, treating the order parameter field and the gauge field on equal footing,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Greta Sophie Reese , Ludwig Mathey

We study how bubbles grow after the initial nucleation event in generic first-order cosmological phase transitions characterised by the values of latent heat, interface tension and correlation length, and driven by a scalar order parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ignatius , K. Kajantie , H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Laine

This study seeks to understand the origins of intermittency in quantities of interest in pool boiling, such as bubble departure diameter and departure time. The intermittency of nucleation site activity due to nonuniform and unsteady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 V. Jukanti , V. Srinivasan

We present a new method for calculating the bubble nucleation rate in first order phase transitions non-perturbatively on the lattice. The method takes into account all fluctuations and the full dynamical pre-factor. We also present results…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guy D. Moore , Kari Rummukainen , Anders Tranberg

We investigate the interaction dependence of the liquid-gas critical point of symmetric nuclear matter in finite-temperature lattice effective field theory. Building on the pinhole-trace algorithm, we benchmark a first-order perturbative…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Osman Agar , Zhengxue Ren , Serdar Elhatisari

Determining the kinetic bottlenecks that make transitions between metastable states difficult is key to understanding important physical problems like crystallization, chemical reactions, or protein folding. In all these phenomena, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Peilin Kang , Enrico Trizio , Michele Parrinello

We study metastability and nucleation for the Blume-Capel model: a ferromagnetic nearest neighbour two-dimensional lattice system with spin variables taking values in -1,0,+1. We consider large but finite volume, small fixed magnetic field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Enzo Olivieri

Critical behavior developed near a quantum phase transition, interesting in its own right, offers exciting opportunities to explore the universality of strongly-correlated systems near the ground state. Cold atoms in optical lattices, in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Xibo Zhang , Chen-Lung Hung , Shih-Kuang Tung , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

Using a toy model Lagrangian we investigate the formation of vortices in first order phase transitions. The evolution and interactions of vacuum bubbles are also studied using both analytical approximations and a numerical simulation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alejandra Melfo , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Pool boiling characteristics in two computational domains with and without considering conjugate heat transfer (CHT) were numerically simulated by an improved hybrid pseudopotential phase-change lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The effects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Wandong Zhao , Jianhan Liang , Mingbo Sun , Xiaodong Cai , Peibo Li

In order to study the validity of analytical formulas used in the calculation of characteristic physical quantities related to vacuum bubbles, we conduct several numerical simulations of bubble kinematics in the context of cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Huai-Ke Guo , Song Li , Yang Xiao , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

We investigate bubble dynamics in a holographic superfluid undergoing a first-order phase transition with spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking. Near the nucleation threshold, the system exhibits universal critical behavior governed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Zhen-han Jin , Yu-ping An , Li Li

We study percolation on the hierarchical lattice of order $N$ where the probability of connection between two points separated by distance $k$ is of the form $c_k/N^{k(1+\delta)},\; \delta >-1$. Since the distance is an ultrametric, there…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-25 Donald Dawson , Luis Gorostiza