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While reinforcement learning (RL) can empower autonomous agents by enabling self-improvement through interaction, its practical adoption remains challenging due to costly rollouts, limited task diversity, unreliable reward signals, and…

As AI agents leave the lab and venture into the real world as autonomous vehicles, delivery robots, and cooking robots, it is increasingly necessary to design and comprehensively evaluate algorithms that tackle the ``open-world''. To this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-09 Shivam Goel , Yichen Wei , Panagiotis Lymperopoulos , Klara Chura , Matthias Scheutz , Jivko Sinapov

Effective visual representation learning is crucial for reinforcement learning (RL) agents to extract task-relevant information from raw sensory inputs and generalize across diverse environments. However, existing RL benchmarks lack the…

Understanding the long-term impact of algorithmic interventions on society is vital to achieving responsible AI. Traditional evaluation strategies often fall short due to the complex, adaptive and dynamic nature of society. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Emmanuel Klu , Sameer Sethi , DJ Passey , Donald Martin

Innovations across science and industry are evaluated using randomized trials (a.k.a. A/B tests). While simple and robust, such static designs are inefficient or infeasible for testing many hypotheses. Adaptive designs can greatly improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Jimmy Wang , Ethan Che , Daniel R. Jiang , Hongseok Namkoong

Manipulating deformable objects has long been a challenge in robotics due to its high dimensional state representation and complex dynamics. Recent success in deep reinforcement learning provides a promising direction for learning to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Xingyu Lin , Yufei Wang , Jake Olkin , David Held

Capturing and simulating intelligent adaptive behaviours within spatially explicit individual-based models remains an ongoing challenge for researchers. While an ever-increasing abundance of real-world behavioural data are collected, few…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Sedar Olmez , Dan Birks , Alison Heppenstall

We present ABIDES-Economist, an agent-based simulator for economic systems that includes heterogeneous households, firms, a central bank, and a government. Agent behavior can be defined using domain-specific behavioral rules or learned…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Kshama Dwarakanath , Tucker Balch , Svitlana Vyetrenko

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown remarkable success in simulation domains, yet its application in designing robot controllers remains limited, due to its single-task orientation and insufficient adaptability to environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Yu Tang Liu , Nilaksh Singh , Aamir Ahmad

Agent-based models (ABMs) are valuable for modelling complex, potentially out-of-equilibria scenarios. However, ABMs have long suffered from the Lucas critique, stating that agent behaviour should adapt to environmental changes.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Benjamin Patrick Evans , Sihan Zeng , Sumitra Ganesh , Leo Ardon

Solving sequential decision prediction problems, including those in imitation learning settings, requires mitigating the problem of covariate shift. The standard approach, DAgger, relies on capturing expert behaviour in all states that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Paul Budnarain , Renato Ferreira Pinto Junior , Ilan Kogan

Despite promising progress in reinforcement learning (RL), developing algorithms for autonomous driving (AD) remains challenging: one of the critical issues being the absence of an open-source platform capable of training and effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Parth Kothari , Christian Perone , Luca Bergamini , Alexandre Alahi , Peter Ondruska

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful tool for economic research, enabling large-scale simulation and policy optimization. However, applying AI effectively requires simulation platforms for scalable training and evaluation-yet…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-17 Qirui Mi , Qipeng Yang , Zijun Fan , Wentian Fan , Heyang Ma , Chengdong Ma , Siyu Xia , Bo An , Jun Wang , Haifeng Zhang

A robust body of reinforcement learning techniques have been developed to solve complex sequential decision making problems. However, these methods assume that train and evaluation tasks come from similarly or identically distributed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Jonathan Balloch , Zhiyu Lin , Mustafa Hussain , Aarun Srinivas , Robert Wright , Xiangyu Peng , Julia Kim , Mark Riedl

Driven by inherent uncertainty and the sim-to-real gap, robust reinforcement learning (RL) seeks to improve resilience against the complexity and variability in agent-environment sequential interactions. Despite the existence of a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Shangding Gu , Laixi Shi , Muning Wen , Ming Jin , Eric Mazumdar , Yuejie Chi , Adam Wierman , Costas Spanos

A fundamental challenge in multiagent reinforcement learning is to learn beneficial behaviors in a shared environment with other simultaneously learning agents. In particular, each agent perceives the environment as effectively…

Robust reinforcement learning (Robust RL) seeks to handle epistemic uncertainty in environment dynamics, but existing approaches often rely on nested min--max optimization, which is computationally expensive and yields overly conservative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Chenliang Li , Junyu Leng , Jiaxiang Li , Youbang Sun , Shixiang Chen , Shahin Shahrampour , Alfredo Garcia

We propose Adaptive Curriculum Generation from Demonstrations (ACGD) for reinforcement learning in the presence of sparse rewards. Rather than designing shaped reward functions, ACGD adaptively sets the appropriate task difficulty for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Lukas Hermann , Max Argus , Andreas Eitel , Artemij Amiranashvili , Wolfram Burgard , Thomas Brox

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in a wide range of control and decision-making tasks. However, RL agents often exhibit unstable or degraded performance when deployed in environments subject to unexpected external…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Taeho Lee , Donghwan Lee

A/B testing remains the gold standard for evaluating e-commerce UI changes, yet it diverts traffic, takes weeks to reach significance, and risks harming user experience. We introduce SimGym, a scalable system for rapid offline A/B testing…

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