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The early prediction of sepsis in intensive care unit (ICU) patients is crucial for improving survival rates. However, the development of accurate predictive models is hampered by data fragmentation across healthcare institutions and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yue Chang , Guangsen Lin , Jyun Jie Chuang , Shunqi Liu , Xinkui Li , Yaozheng Li

Federated learning (FL) has been proposed as a method to train a model on different units without exchanging data. This offers great opportunities in the healthcare sector, where large datasets are available but cannot be shared to ensure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Arash Mehrjou , Ashkan Soleymani , Annika Buchholz , Jürgen Hetzel , Patrick Schwab , Stefan Bauer

Intensive Care Units usually carry patients with a serious risk of mortality. Recent research has shown the ability of Machine Learning to indicate the patients' mortality risk and point physicians toward individuals with a heightened need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Korbinian Randl , Núria Lladós Armengol , Lena Mondrejevski , Ioanna Miliou

Sepsis is a life threatening medical condition that occurs when the body has an extreme response to infection, leading to widespread inflammation, organ failure, and potentially death. Because sepsis can worsen rapidly, early detection is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Oyindolapo O. Komolafe , Zhimin Mei , David Morales Zarate , Gregory William Spangenberg

Although Machine Learning (ML) can be seen as a promising tool to improve clinical decision-making for supporting the improvement of medication plans, clinical procedures, diagnoses, or medication prescriptions, it remains limited by access…

Sepsis, characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, results in significant mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. The timely prediction of sepsis progression is crucial for reducing adverse outcomes through early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Alireza Rafiei , Farshid Hajati , Alireza Rezaee , Amirhossien Panahi , Shahadat Uddin

The timeliness of detection of a sepsis event in progress is a crucial factor in the outcome for the patient. Machine learning models built from data in electronic health records can be used as an effective tool for improving this…

Dementia is a progressive condition that impairs an individual's cognitive health and daily functioning, with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) often serving as its precursor. The prediction of MCI to dementia conversion has been well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Gaurang Sharma , Elaheh Moradi , Juha Pajula , Mika Hilvo , Jussi Tohka

Sepsis, a critical condition from the body's response to infection, poses a major global health crisis affecting all age groups. Timely detection and intervention are crucial for reducing healthcare expenses and improving patient outcomes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 MohammadAmin Ansari Khoushabar , Parviz Ghafariasl

Despite decades of clinical research, sepsis remains a global public health crisis with high mortality, and morbidity. Currently, when sepsis is detected and the underlying pathogen is identified, organ damage may have already progressed to…

As Internet of Things (IoT) technology advances, end devices like sensors and smartphones are progressively equipped with AI models tailored to their local memory and computational constraints. Local inference reduces communication costs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Caelin Kaplan , Angelo Rodio , Tareq Si Salem , Chuan Xu , Giovanni Neglia

Sepsis is a syndrome that develops in the body in response to the presence of an infection. Characterized by severe organ dysfunction, sepsis is one of the leading causes of mortality in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) worldwide. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Tucker Stewart , Katherine Stern , Grant O'Keefe , Ankur Teredesai , Juhua Hu

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires rapid detection and treatment to prevent progression to severe sepsis, septic shock, or multi-organ failure. Despite advances in medical technology, it remains a major challenge for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Atharva Thakur , Shruti Dhumal

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ malfunction caused by the host's inability to fight infection, which can lead to death without proper and immediate treatment. Therefore, early diagnosis and medical treatment of sepsis in critically ill…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Kevin Ewig , Xiangwen Lin , Tucker Stewart , Katherine Stern , Grant O'Keefe , Ankur Teredesai , Juhua Hu

Developing accurate and generalizable epileptic seizure prediction models from electroencephalography (EEG) data across multiple clinical sites is hindered by patient privacy regulations and significant data heterogeneity (non-IID…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Cem Ata Baykara , Saurav Raj Pandey , Ali Burak Ünal , Harlin Lee , Mete Akgün

Electronic Health Records (EHR) data contains medical records such as diagnoses, medications, procedures, and treatments of patients. This data is often considered sensitive medical information. Therefore, the EHR data from the medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Ofir Ben Shoham , Nadav Rappoport

Sepsis is a life threatening condition that requires timely detection in intensive care settings. Traditional machine learning approaches, including Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and XGBoost, often rely on manual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Hejiang Cai , Di Wu , Ji Xu , Xiang Liu , Yiziting Zhu , Xin Shu , Yujie Li , Bin Yi

In medical image analysis, Federated Learning (FL) stands out as a key technology that enables privacy-preserved, decentralized data processing, crucial for handling sensitive medical data. Currently, most FL models employ random…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Ming Li , Guang Yang

Sepsis is a life-threatening infectious syndrome associated with high mortality in intensive care units (ICUs). Early and accurate sepsis prediction (SP) is critical for timely intervention, yet remains challenging due to subtle early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Zexi Tan , Tao Xie , Binbin Sun , Xiang Zhang , Yiqun Zhang , Yiu-Ming Cheung

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple devices to collaboratively train a global model while maintaining data on local servers. Each device trains the model on its local server and shares only the model updates (i.e., gradient weights)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Nishant S. Gaikwad , Lucas Heublein , Nisha L. Raichur , Tobias Feigl , Christopher Mutschler , Felix Ott
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