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How to understand deep learning systems remains an open problem. In this paper we propose that the answer may lie in the geometrization of deep networks. Geometrization is a bridge to connect physics, geometry, deep network and quantum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Xiao Dong , Ling Zhou

State-of-the-art fully intrinsic networks for non-rigid shape matching often struggle to disambiguate the symmetries of the shapes leading to unstable correspondence predictions. Meanwhile, recent advances in the functional map framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Nicolas Donati , Etienne Corman , Maks Ovsjanikov

Learning algorithms related to artificial neural networks and in particular for Deep Learning may seem to involve many bells and whistles, called hyper-parameters. This chapter is meant as a practical guide with recommendations for some of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Yoshua Bengio

In deep learning, it is common to use more network parameters than training points. In such scenarioof over-parameterization, there are usually multiple networks that achieve zero training error so that thetraining algorithm induces an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hung-Hsu Chou , Carsten Gieshoff , Johannes Maly , Holger Rauhut

A vast majority of machine learning algorithms train their models and perform inference by solving optimization problems. In order to capture the learning and prediction problems accurately, structural constraints such as sparsity or low…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-22 Prateek Jain , Purushottam Kar

Gradient clipping is commonly used in training deep neural networks partly due to its practicability in relieving the exploding gradient problem. Recently, \citet{zhang2019gradient} show that clipped (stochastic) Gradient Descent (GD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Bohang Zhang , Jikai Jin , Cong Fang , Liwei Wang

Underpinning the success of deep learning is effective regularizations that allow a variety of priors in data to be modeled. For example, robustness to adversarial perturbations, and correlations between multiple modalities. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Mao Li , Yingyi Ma , Xinhua Zhang

Multiview representation learning is very popular for latent factor analysis. It naturally arises in many data analysis, machine learning, and information retrieval applications to model dependent structures among multiple data sources. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Zhehui Chen , Lin F. Yang , Chris J. Li , Tuo Zhao

Effective field theories consistent with quantum gravity obey surprising finiteness constraints, appearing in several distinct but interconnected forms. In this work we develop a framework that unifies these observations by proposing that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Thomas W. Grimm , David Prieto , Mick van Vliet

Many recent applications in machine learning and data fitting call for the algorithmic solution of structured smooth convex optimization problems. Although the gradient descent method is a natural choice for this task, it requires exact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-03 Anthony Man-Cho So

Complex prediction models such as deep learning are the output from fitting machine learning, neural networks, or AI models to a set of training data. These are now standard tools in science. A key challenge with the current generation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Meng Liu , Tamal K. Dey , David F. Gleich

The concept of learning to optimize involves utilizing a trainable optimization strategy rather than relying on manually defined full gradient estimations such as ADAM. We present a framework that jointly trains the full gradient estimator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ruiqi Wang , Diego Klabjan

Machine Learning algorithms have had a profound impact on the field of computer science over the past few decades. These algorithms performance is greatly influenced by the representations that are derived from the data in the learning…

We examine a Geometric Deep Learning model as a thermodynamic system treating the weights as non-quantum and non-relativistic particles. We employ the notion of temperature previously defined in [7] and study it in the various layers for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 M. Lapenna , F. Faglioni , F. Zanchetta , R. Fioresi

We address the challenging problem of deep representation learning--the efficient adaption of a pre-trained deep network to different tasks. Specifically, we propose to explore gradient-based features. These features are gradients of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Fangzhou Mu , Yingyu Liang , Yin Li

This paper provides a review of deep learning applications in scene understanding in autonomous robots, including innovations in object detection, semantic and instance segmentation, depth estimation, 3D reconstruction, and visual SLAM. It…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Afia Maham , Dur E Nayab Tashfa

In this paper we address the convergence of stochastic approximation when the functions to be minimized are not convex and nonsmooth. We show that the "mean-limit" approach to the convergence which leads, for smooth problems, to the ODE…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-08 Szymon Majewski , Błażej Miasojedow , Eric Moulines

In recent years, deep learning has been connected with optimal control as a way to define a notion of a continuous underlying learning problem. In this view, neural networks can be interpreted as a discretization of a parametric Ordinary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-07 Joubine Aghili , Olga Mula

Classical assumptions like strong convexity and Lipschitz smoothness often fail to capture the nature of deep learning optimization problems, which are typically non-convex and non-smooth, making traditional analyses less applicable. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Binchuan Qi , Wei Gong , Li Li

The tame fundamental group scheme for an algebraic variety is the maximal linearly reductive quotient of Nori's fundamental group scheme. In this paper, we study the tame fundamental group schemes of smooth curves defined over algebraically…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-24 Shusuke Otabe