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Exascale computing holds great opportunities for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. However, to take full advantage of the new possibilities, we must learn how to focus computational power on the discovery of complex molecular mechanisms,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Hendrik Jung , Roberto Covino , Gerhard Hummer

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations employing classical force fields constitute the cornerstone of contemporary atomistic modeling in chemistry, biology, and materials science. However, the predictive power of these simulations is only as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Stefan Chmiela , Huziel E. Sauceda , Klaus-Robert Müller , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Machine learning (ML) has become widely used in the development of interatomic potentials for molecular dynamics simulations. However, most ML potentials are still much slower than classical interatomic potentials and are usually trained…

This paper addresses the problem of active learning of a multi-output Gaussian process (MOGP) model representing multiple types of coexisting correlated environmental phenomena. In contrast to existing works, our active learning problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-25 Yehong Zhang , Trong Nghia Hoang , Kian Hsiang Low , Mohan Kankanhalli

The accuracy and efficiency of a coarse-grained (CG) force field are pivotal for high-precision molecular simulations of large systems with complex molecules. We present an automated mapping and optimization framework for molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Zhixuan Zhong , Lifeng Xu , Jian Jiang

Active learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on improving the data collection efficiency of expensive-to-evaluate systems. Especially, active learning integrated surrogate modeling has shown remarkable performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Cheolhei Lee , Kaiwen Wang , Jianguo Wu , Wenjun Cai , Xiaowei Yue

Goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) has a wide range of potential real-world applications, including manipulation and navigation problems in robotics. Especially in such robotics tasks, sample efficiency is of the utmost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Bo Liu , Yihao Feng , Qiang Liu , Peter Stone

Global sensitivity analysis of complex numerical simulators is often limited by the small number of model evaluations that can be afforded. In such settings, surrogate models built from a limited set of simulations can substantially reduce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Guerlain Lambert , Céline Helbert , Claire Lauvernet

Several pool-based active learning algorithms (AL) were employed to model potential energy surfaces (PESs) with a minimum number of electronic structure calculations. Theoretical and empirical results suggest that superior strategies can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Yahya Saleh , Vishnu Sanjay , Armin Iske , Andrey Yachmenev , Jochen Küpper

Geometric graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at capturing molecular geometry, yet their locality-biased message passing hampers the modeling of long-range interactions. Current solutions have fundamental limitations: extending cutoff radii…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Haodong Pan , Yusong Wang , Nanning Zheng , Caijui Jiang

A cognitive model of human learning provides information about skills a learner must acquire to perform accurately in a task domain. Cognitive models of learning are not only of scientific interest, but are also valuable in adaptive online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Devendra Singh Chaplot , Christopher MacLellan , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Kenneth Koedinger

To accurately study chemical reactions in the condensed phase or within enzymes, both a quantum-mechanical description and sufficient configurational sampling is required to reach converged estimates. Here, quantum mechanics/molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Albert Hofstetter , Lennard Böselt , Sereina Riniker

With the recent advances in machine learning for quantum chemistry, it is now possible to predict the chemical properties of compounds and to generate novel molecules. Existing generative models mostly use a string- or graph-based…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-10-14 Vitali Nesterov , Mario Wieser , Volker Roth

Safe active learning (AL) is a sequential scheme for learning unknown systems while respecting safety constraints during data acquisition. Existing methods often rely on Gaussian processes (GPs) to model the task and safety constraints,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Cen-You Li , Marc Toussaint , Barbara Rakitsch , Christoph Zimmer

Algebraic multigrid (AMG) methods are among the most efficient solvers for linear systems of equations and they are widely used for the solution of problems stemming from the discretization of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The most…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Matteo Caldana , Paola F. Antonietti , Luca Dede'

Deep learning (DL) has been widely investigated in a vast majority of applications in electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), especially for motor imagery (MI) classification in the past five years. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Ce Ju , Cuntai Guan

Neural network (NN) potentials are a natural choice for coarse-grained (CG) models. Their many-body capacity allows highly accurate approximations of the potential of mean force, promising CG simulations at unprecedented accuracy. CG NN…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Stephan Thaler , Maximilian Stupp , Julija Zavadlav

Active learning optimizes the exploration of large parameter spaces by strategically selecting which experiments or simulations to conduct, thus reducing resource consumption and potentially accelerating scientific discovery. A key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Maxim Ziatdinov

Accuracy of molecular dynamics simulations depends crucially on the interatomic potential used to generate forces. The gold standard would be first-principles quantum mechanics (QM) calculations, but these become prohibitively expensive at…

The interaction of condensed phase systems with external electric fields is crucial in myriad processes in nature and technology ranging from the field-directed motion of cells (galvanotaxis), to energy storage and conversion systems…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Kit Joll , Philipp Schienbein , Kevin M. Rosso , Jochen Blumberger