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Recent advancements in understanding the brain's functional organization related to behavior have been pivotal, particularly in the development of predictive models based on brain connectivity. Traditional methods in this domain often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-01 Wanwan Xu , Selena Wang , Chichun Tan , Xilin Shen , Wenjing Luo , Todd Constable , Tianxi Li , Yize Zhao

Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand the behavior of neural networks by reverse-engineering their internal computations. However, current methods struggle to find clear interpretations of neural network activations because a…

Exploiting vibrational excitation for the dynamic control of material properties is an attractive goal with wide-ranging technological potential. Most metal-to-insulator transitions are mediated by few structural modes and are thus ideal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Hannes Böckmann , Jan Gerrit Horstmann , Abdus Samad Razzaq , Stefan Wippermann , Claus Ropers

This paper proposes Mode-Aware Probabilistic Scheduling (MAPS), a novel adaptive control framework tailored for DC motor systems experiencing varying friction. MAPS uniquely integrates an Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) estimator with a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Taehun Kim , Guntae Kim , Cheolmin Jeong , Chang Mook Kang

We obtain local weak limits in probability for Collapsed Branching Processes (CBP), which are directed random networks obtained by collapsing random-sized families of individuals in a general continuous-time branching process. The local…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Sayan Banerjee , Prabhanka Deka , Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

Sufferers of heart failure disease have a life expectancy of one year and heart transplantation is usually the only guarantee of survival beyond this period. The number of donor hearts available currently is less than 3,000 per annum…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-05-13 Mohsen A. Bakouri

In the combinatorial semi-bandit (CSB) problem, a player selects an action from a combinatorial action set and observes feedback from the base arms included in the action. While CSB is widely applicable to combinatorial optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Shintaro Nakamura , Yuko Kuroki , Wei Chen

Laser-based surgical ablation relies heavily on surgeon involvement, restricting precision to the limits of human error. The interaction between laser and tissue is governed by various laser parameters that control the laser irradiance on…

Compliance is a strong requirement for human-robot interactions. Soft-robots provide an opportunity to cover the lack of compliance in conventional actuation mechanisms, however, the control of them is very challenging given their intrinsic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Mahmood Mazare , Silvia Tolu , Mostafa Taghizadeh

In human-robot systems, ensuring safety during force control in the presence of both internal and external disturbances is crucial. As a typical loosely coupled floating-base robot system, the supernumerary robotic leg (SRL) system is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jun Huo , Kehan Xu , Chengyao Li , Yu Cao , Jie Zuo , Xinxing Chen , Jian Huang

This study investigates the spatial confinement of topological $\pi$-modes in one-dimensional chiral-symmetric systems. In conventional periodic and quasiperiodic structures, edge-mode wave functions inevitably penetrate the bulk. To…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Fumitatsu Iwase

Atom-centered point charge model of the molecular electrostatics---a major workhorse of the atomistic biomolecular simulations---is usually parameterized by least-squares (LS) fitting of the point charge values to a reference electrostatic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Maxim V. Ivanov , Marat R. Talipov , Qadir K. Timerghazin

We theoretically investigate the current-enabled linear optical conductivity of collective modes in superconductors with unconventional pairing symmetries. After deriving general formulas for the optical conductivity of a superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Gerrit Niederhoff , Ryusei Kataoka , Kazuaki Takasan , Naoto Tsuji

Human beings and other vertebrates show remarkable performance and efficiency in locomotion, but the functioning of their biological control systems for locomotion is still only partially understood. The basic patterns and timing for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-14 T. P. Jensen , S. Tata , A. J. Ijspeert , S. Tolu

The steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) is one of the most widely used modalities in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) due to its many advantages. However, the existence of harmonics and the limited range of responsive frequencies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-12 Jing Mu , David B. Grayden , Ying Tan , Denny Oetomo

We present a highly efficient molecular dynamics scheme for calculating the concentration profile of dopants implanted in group-IV alloy, and III-V zinc blende structure materials. Our program incorporates methods for reducing computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keith M. Beardmore , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

It has always been a big challenge to identify subtle changes in Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Minor differences often lead to vital decisions, for example, which grade a certain tumour belong to or whether a haemorrhage can result in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-01 Debojyoti Seth

Neural population activity exhibits complex, nonlinear dynamics, varying in time, over trials, and across experimental conditions. Here, we develop Conditionally Linear Dynamical System (CLDS) models as a general-purpose method to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-31 Victor Geadah , Amin Nejatbakhsh , David Lipshutz , Jonathan W. Pillow , Alex H. Williams

The solution of the path structured multimarginal Schr\"{o}dinger bridge problem (MSBP) is the most-likely measure-valued trajectory consistent with a sequence of observed probability measures or distributional snapshots. We leverage recent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Georgiy A. Bondar , Robert Gifford , Linh Thi Xuan Phan , Abhishek Halder

Using the correspondence between (saturated) nonlinear and (unsaturated) linear dielectric constants, we propose a simple and systematic method to achieve selective excitation of lasing modes that would have been dwarfed by more dominant…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Li Ge