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We study the information rates of unipolar orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in discrete-time optical intensity channels (OIC) with Gaussian noise under average optical power constraint. Several single-, double-, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Jing Zhou , Wenyi Zhang

When using artificial neural networks for multichannel speech enhancement, filtering is often achieved by estimating a complex-valued mask that is applied to all or one reference channel of the input signal. The estimation of this mask is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Annika Briegleb , Walter Kellermann

Ground-based astronomy is severely limited by the atmospheric turbulence, resulting in a large Point-Spread-Function (PSF) and poor imaging resolution. Even imaging with Adaptive Optics (AO) cannot completely correct the aberrated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-18 R. JL. Fétick , B. Neichel , L. M. Mugnier , A. Montmerle-Bonnefois , T. Fusco

Partially rank-ordered set (PROS) sampling is a generalization of ranked set sampling in which rankers are not required to fully rank the sampling units in each set, hence having more flexibility to perform the necessary judgemental ranking…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-29 Armin Hatefi , Mohammad Jafari Jozani

Relative impulse responses between microphones are usually long and dense due to the reverberant acoustic environment. Estimating them from short and noisy recordings poses a long-standing challenge of audio signal processing. In this paper…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Zbynek Koldovsky , Jiri Malek , Sharon Gannot

Accurate detection and analysis of traces of persistent organic pollutants in water is important in many areas, including environmental monitoring and food quality control, due to their long environmental stability and potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Vishnu Jayaprakash , Jae Bem You , Chiranjeevi Kanike , Jinfeng Liu , Christopher McCallum , Xuehua Zhang

Adsorption processes play a fundamental role in molecular transport through nanofluidic systems, but their signatures in measured signals are often hard to distinguish from other processes like diffusion. In this paper, we derive an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Anna Drummond Young , Alice L. Thorneywork , Sophie Marbach

We present a unified receiver processing framework for communication over delay-scale (DS)-spread channels that arise in underwater acoustic (UWA) communications that addresses both channel estimation (CE) and data detection for different…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Niladri Halder , Chandra R. Murthy

A normalizing flow is an invertible mapping between an arbitrary probability distribution and a standard normal distribution; it can be used for density estimation and statistical inference. Computing the flow follows the change of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Derek Onken , Samy Wu Fung , Xingjian Li , Lars Ruthotto

Underwater images are inevitably affected by color distortion and reduced contrast. Traditional statistic-based methods such as white balance and histogram stretching attempted to adjust the imbalance of color channels and narrow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ziyuan Xiao , Yina Han , Susanto Rahardja , Yuanliang Ma

Too high sampling rate is the bottleneck to wideband spectrum sensing for cognitive radio (CR). As the survey shows that the sensed signal has a sparse representation in frequency domain in the mass, compressed sensing (CS) can be used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-12 Yipeng Liu , Qun Wan

The Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem is a fundamental building block for the optimization of electrical power systems. It is nonlinear and nonconvex and computes the generator setpoints for power and voltage, given a set of load demands. It…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-04 Ferdinando Fioretto , Terrence W. K. Mak , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Off-policy evaluation methods are important in recommendation systems and search engines, where data collected under an existing logging policy is used to estimate the performance of a new proposed policy. A common approach to this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Jaron J. R. Lee , David Arbour , Georgios Theocharous

Multi-channel short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain-based processing of reverberant microphone signals commonly relies on power-spectral-density (PSD) estimates of early source images, where early refers to reflections contained within…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 T. Dietzen , S. Doclo , M. Moonen , T. van Waterschoot

A bifurcating system subject to multiplicative noise can exhibit on-off intermittency close to the instability threshold. For a canonical system, we discuss the dependence of this intermittency on the Power Spectrum Density (PSD) of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Kirone Mallick , Francois Petrelis

Pansharpening, a pivotal task in remote sensing for fusing high-resolution panchromatic and multispectral imagery, has garnered significant research interest. Recent advancements employing diffusion models based on stochastic differential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Zihan Cao , Yu Zhong , Liang-Jian Deng

Out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) are central probes of quantum scrambling, and their generalizations have recently become key primitives for both benchmarking quantum advantage and learning the structure of Hamiltonians. Yet their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Keisuke Fujii

Audio or visual data analysis tasks usually have to deal with high-dimensional and nonnegative signals. However, most data analysis methods suffer from overfitting and numerical problems when data have more than a few dimensions needing a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-24 Sergio Muñoz-Romero , Jerónimo Arenas García , Vanessa Gómez-Verdejo

Traditional full-field optical coherence tomography (FF-OCT) is effective for rapid cross-sectional imaging but often suffers from incoherent signals due to imbalanced light intensities between the sample and reference arms. While the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Youlong Fan , Qingye Hu , Zhongping Wang , Zengming Zhang , Xiantao Wei

Predictive posterior densities (PPDs) are of interest in approximate Bayesian inference. Typically, these are estimated by simple Monte Carlo (MC) averages using samples from the approximate posterior. We observe that the signal-to-noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Abhinav Agrawal , Justin Domke