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Non-Markovian dynamics arise when a system is coupled to a bath with finite correlation time, giving rise to memory effects that allow the bath to temporarily store and return excitations. However, how memory modifies irreversibility and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Ken Funo , Tan Van Vu , Keiji Saito

The total entropy production fluctuations are studied in some exactly solvable models. For these systems, the detailed fluctuation theorem holds even in the transient state, provided initially the system is prepared in thermal equilibrium.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-08 Arnab Saha , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

The concept of entropy in nonequilibrium macroscopic systems is investigated in the light of an extended equation of motion for the density matrix obtained in a previous study. It is found that a time-dependent information entropy can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. T. Grandy

In the real world, one almost never knows the parameters of a thermodynamic process to infinite precision. Reflecting this, here we investigate how to extend stochastic thermodynamics to systems with uncertain parameters, including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jan Korbel , David H. Wolpert

It is known that the equilibrium properties of open classical systems that are strongly coupled to a heat bath are described by a set of thermodynamic potentials related to the system's Hamiltonian of mean force. By adapting this framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Harry J. D. Miller , Janet Anders

Trade-off relations place fundamental limits on the operations that physical systems can perform. This Letter presents a trade-off relation that bounds the correlation function, which measures the relationship between a system's current and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The thermodynamic behavior of Markovian open quantum systems can be described at the level of fluctuations by using continuous monitoring approaches. However, practical applications require assessing imperfect detection schemes, where the…

A general achievable upper bound of extractable work under feedback control is given, where nonequilibrium equalities are generalized so as to be applicable to error-free measurements. The upper bound involves a term which arises from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yuto Ashida , Ken Funo , Yûto Murashita , Masahito Ueda

Systems out of equilibrium, in stationary as well as in nonstationary regimes, display a linear response to energy impulses simply expressed as the sum of two specific temporal correlation functions. There is a natural interpretation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Marco Baiesi , Christian Maes , Bram Wynants

The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

Non-Markovianity and athermality are useful resources in quantum technologies, and it is therefore important to understand the relations between the two, for general quantum dynamics. We propose three measures of non-Markovianity, first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Anindita Sarkar , Debarupa Saha , Ujjwal Sen

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations quantifying a trade-off between current fluctuation and entropy production have been found in various stochastic systems. Herein, we study the thermodynamic uncertainty relations for Langevin systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The expressions for entropy production, free energy, and entropy extraction rates are derived for a Brownian particle that walks in an underdamped medium. Our analysis indicates that as long as the system is driven out of equilibrium, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

We consider a protocol for the two-time measurement of entropic observables in quantum open systems driven out of thermal equilibrium by coupling to several heat baths. We concentrate on the Markovian approximation of the time-evolution and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 A. Joye , C. -A. Pillet

We derive a bound on generalized currents for Langevin systems in terms of the total entropy production in the system and its environment. For overdamped dynamics, any generalized current is bounded by the total rate of entropy production.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Andreas Dechant , Shin-ichi Sasa

Thermodynamic principles governing energy and information are important tools for a deeper understanding and better control of quantum systems. In this work, we experimentally investigate the interplay of the thermodynamic costs and…

This study introduces a novel approach to derive a lower bound for the entropy production rate of a subsystem by utilizing the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. It extends to establishing comprehensive upper and lower bounds for the efficiency of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Shihao Xia , Shuanglong Han , Ousi Pan , Yuzhuo Pan , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

Measurement and feedback allows an external agent to extract work from a system in contact with a single thermal bath. The maximum amount of work that can be extracted in a single measurement and the corresponding feedback loop is given by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 L. Dinis , J. M. R. Parrondo

In this paper, we utilize information theory to study the fundamental performance limitations of generic feedback systems, where both the controller and the plant may be any causal functions/mappings while the disturbance can be with any…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-10 Song Fang , Quanyan Zhu

Stochastic thermodynamics extends classical thermodynamics to small systems in contact with one or more heat baths. It can account for the effects of thermal fluctuations and describe systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium. A basic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Momčilo Gavrilov , Raphaël Chétrite , John Bechhoefer