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The dynamics of irreversible relaxation of non-equilibrium macroscopic systems is discussed. Arguments are developed showing that the general process is supported by two independent successive mechanisms. One is mixing and it follows pure…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 X de Hemptinne

We investigate the dynamics of entanglement between the system and the environment during thermalization of a noninteracting fermionic impurity coupled to a fermionic thermal bath. We show that transient entanglement can be observed even in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Massimiliano Esposito

We analyze a periodic optimal finite-time two-state information-driven machine that extracts work from a single heat bath exploring imperfect measurements. Two models are considered, a memory-less one that ignores past measurements and an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Michael Bauer , Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

Thermo-Kinetic relations bound thermodynamic quantities such as entropy production with statistics of dynamical observables. We introduce a Thermo-Kinetic Relation to bound the entropy production or the non-adiabatic (Hatano-Sasa, excess)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Jean-Charles Delvenne , Gianmaria Falasco

Quantitative measure of disorder or randomness based on the entropy production characterizes thermodynamical irreversibility, which is relevant to the conventional second law of thermodynamics. Here we report, in a quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 J. W. Zhang , K. Rehan , M. Li , J. C. Li , L. Chen , S. -L. Su , L. -L. Yan , F. Zhou , M. Feng

The power spectral density of an observable quantifies the amount of fluctuations at a given frequency and can reveal the influence of different timescales on the observable's dynamics. Here, we show that the spectral density in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Andreas Dechant

Thermodynamics of nanoscale devices is an active area of research. Despite their noisy surround- ing they often produce mechanical work (e.g. micro-heat engines) or display rectified Brownian motion (e.g. molecular motors). This invokes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Arnab Saha , Rahul Marathe , A. M. Jayannavar

In our derivation of the second law of thermodynamics from the relation of adiabatic accessibility of equilibrium states we stressed the importance of being able to scale a system's size without changing its intrinsic properties. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

There are many functional contexts where it is desirable to maintain a mesoscopic system in a nonequilibrium state. However, such control requires an inherent energy dissipation. In this article, we unify and extend a number of works on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Jordan M. Horowitz , Jeremy L. England

By use of the two measures presented recently, the indivisibility and the backflow of information, we study the non-Markovianity of the dynamics for a two-level system interacting with a zero-temperature structured environment without using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hao-Sheng Zeng , Ning Tang , Yan-Ping Zheng , Tian-Tian Xu

The transfer entropy is a well-established measure of information flow, which quantifies directed influence between two stochastic time series and has been shown to be useful in a variety fields of science. Here we introduce the transfer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Sosuke Ito

Open Markovian quantum systems with fast and full Hamiltonian control can be reduced to an equivalent control system on the standard simplex modelling the dynamics of the eigenvalues of the density matrix describing the quantum state. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Emanuel Malvetti , Frederik vom Ende , Gunther Dirr , Thomas Schulte-Herbrüggen

Fundamental limits on the controllability of quantum mechanical systems are discussed in the light of quantum information theory. It is shown that the amount of entropy-reduction that can be extracted from a quantum system by feedback…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Shiro Kawabata

We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) under quantum continuous measurement and feedback control. By incorporating the quantum-classical-transfer entropy, which quantifies the information gained by continuous measurement, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Kaito Tojo , Takahiro Sagawa , Ken Funo

Thermodynamics and information have intricate inter-relations. The justification of the fact that information is physical, is done by inter-linking information and thermodynamics - through Landauer's principle. This modern approach towards…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Manabendra Nath Bera , Andreas Winter , Maciej Lewenstein

Realistic quantum mechanical systems are always exposed to an external environment. The presence of the environment often gives rise to a Markovian process in which the system loses information to its surroundings. However, many quantum…

Living systems are open nonequilibrium systems that continuously exchange energy, matter, and information with their environments, leading to stochastic dynamics with memory and active fluctuations. In this study, we develop a non-Markovian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Feiyi Liu , Min Guo , Hongwei Tan , Yang Wang

For current fluctuations in non-equilibrium steady states of Markovian processes, we derive four different universal bounds valid beyond the Gaussian regime. Different variants of these bounds apply to either the entropy change or any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Patrick Pietzonka , Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

A finite-dimensional quantum system is coupled to a bath of oscillators in thermal equilibrium at temperature $T>0$. We show that for fixed, small values of the coupling constant $\lambda$, the true reduced dynamics of the system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Marco Merkli

We extend the principles of information thermodynamics to study energy and information exchanges between coupled systems composed of one part undergoing a Markov jump process and another underdamped diffusion. We derive integral fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Ashwin Gopal , Nahuel Freitas , Massimiliano Esposito
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