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Near-term quantum computers must protect fragile coherence against decoherence to deliver useful results. Catalytic quantum error correction (CQEC) addresses this challenge by amplifying residual coherence with a reusable catalyst,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Hikaru Wakaura

Cubic-phase states are a sufficient resource for universal quantum computing over continuous variables. We present results from numerical experiments in which deep neural networks are trained via reinforcement learning to control a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Amanuel Anteneh , Léandre Brunel , Carlos González-Arciniegas , Olivier Pfister

An energy gap develops near quantum critical point of quantum phase transition in a finite many-body (MB) system, facilitating the ground state transformation by adiabatic parameter change. In real application scenarios, however, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Shuai-Feng Guo , Feng Chen , Qi Liu , Ming Xue , Jun-Jie Chen , Jia-Hao Cao , Tian-Wei Mao , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You

We present a dynamic learning paradigm for "programming" a general quantum computer. A learning algorithm is used to find the control parameters for a coupled qubit system, such that the system at an initial time evolves to a state in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-12 E. C. Behrman , J. E. Steck , P. Kumar , K. A. Walsh

An experiment is performed to reconstruct an unknown photonic quantum state with a limited amount of copies. A semi-quantum reinforcement learning approach is employed to adapt one qubit state, an "agent," to an unknown quantum state, an…

As quantum computing continues to gain attention, there is growing interest in how classical machine learning can assist quantum workflows in practice. Automated circuit design, sometimes referred to as Quantum Architecture Search (QAS), is…

We propose a learning method for estimating unknown pure quantum states. The basic idea of our method is to learn a unitary operation $\hat{U}$ that transforms a given unknown state $|\psi_\tau\rangle$ to a known fiducial state $|f\rangle$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sang Min Lee , Jinhyoung Lee , Jeongho Bang

Shallow quantum circuits have attracted increasing attention in recent years, due to the fact that current noisy quantum hardware can only perform faithful quantum computation for a short amount of time. The constant-depth quantum circuits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yangjing Dong , Fengning Ou , Penghui Yao

We study the problem of agnostic PAC reinforcement learning (RL): given a policy class $\Pi$, how many rounds of interaction with an unknown MDP (with a potentially large state and action space) are required to learn an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Zeyu Jia , Gene Li , Alexander Rakhlin , Ayush Sekhari , Nathan Srebro

We investigate the efficient learning of magnetic phases using artificial neural networks trained on synthetic data, combining computational simplicity with physics-informed strategies. Focusing on the diluted Ising model, which lacks an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Agustin Medina , Marcelo Arlego , Carlos A. Lamas

Quantum technologies require methods for preparing and manipulating entangled multiparticle states. However, the problem of determining whether a given quantum state is entangled or separable is known to be an NP-hard problem in general,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 M. A. Gavreev , A. S. Mastiukova , E. O. Kiktenko , A. K. Fedorov

Current experimental quantum computing devices are limited by noise, mainly originating from entangling gates. If an efficient gate sequence for an operation is unknown, one often employs layered parameterized quantum circuits, especially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Tom R. Rieckmann , Stefan Scheel , A. Douglas K. Plato

We study several questions in the reliable agnostic learning framework of Kalai et al. (2009), which captures learning tasks in which one type of error is costlier than others. A positive reliable classifier is one that makes no false…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Varun Kanade , Justin Thaler

We compute the ground-state properties of fully polarized, trapped, one-dimensional fermionic systems interacting through a gaussian potential. We use an antisymmetric artificial neural network, or neural quantum state, as an ansatz for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 J. W. T. Keeble , M. Drissi , A. Rojo-Francàs , B. Juliá-Díaz , A. Rios

Quantum noise fundamentally limits the utility of near-term quantum devices, making error mitigation essential for practical quantum computation. While traditional quantum error correction codes require substantial qubit overhead and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Karan Kendre

The problem of discriminating the state of a quantum system among a number of hypothetical states is usually addressed under the assumption that one has perfect knowledge of the possible states of the system. In this thesis, I analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Gael Sentís

The realization of large-scale quantum computers requires not only quantum error correction (QEC) but also fault-tolerant operations to handle errors that propagate into harmful errors. Recently, flag-based protocols have been introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Remmy Zen , Jan Olle , Luis Colmenarez , Matteo Puviani , Markus Müller , Florian Marquardt

We propose and develop a new procedure, whereby a quantum system can learn to anneal to a desired ground state. We demonstrate successful learning to produce an entangled state for a two-qubit system, then demonstrate generalizability to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 E. C. Behrman , J. E. Steck , M. A. Moustafa

We give a pair of algorithms that efficiently learn a quantum state prepared by Clifford gates and $O(\log n)$ non-Clifford gates. Specifically, for an $n$-qubit state $|\psi\rangle$ prepared with at most $t$ non-Clifford gates, our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Sabee Grewal , Vishnu Iyer , William Kretschmer , Daniel Liang

Quantum noise is currently limiting efficient quantum information processing and computation. In this work, we consider the tasks of reconstructing and classifying quantum states corrupted by the action of an unknown noisy channel using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Angela Rosy Morgillo , Stefano Mangini , Marco Piastra , Chiara Macchiavello