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We consider a disordered quantum metamaterial formed by an array of superconducting flux qubits coupled to microwave photons in a cavity. We map the system on the Tavis-Cummings model accounting for the disorder in frequencies of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Dmitriy S. Shapiro , Pascal Macha , Alexey N. Rubtsov , Alexey V. Ustinov

Thermal light engineering is a field of considerable interest and potential. We study quantum light-matter interactions in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with two-level atoms as the active medium, replacing classical oscillators in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Chih-Wei Wang , Jhih-Sheng Wu

The dark-state effect, caused by destructive quantum interference, is an important physical effect in atomic physics and quantum optics. It not only deepens the understanding of light-atom interactions, but also has wide applications in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Xuan Zhao , Le-Man Kuang , Jie-Qiao Liao

We exploit geometric properties of quantum states of light in optical cavities to carry out quantum non-demolition measurements. We generalize the 'mode invisibility' method to obtain information about the Wigner function of a squeezed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Marvellous Onuma-Kalu , Robert B. Mann , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

There are well-known dark states in the even-qubit Dicke models, which are the products of the two-qubit singlets and a Fock state, where the qubits are decoupled from the photon field. These spin singlets can be used to store quantum…

The characterization and conditional preparation of multi-photon quantum states requires the use of photon number resolving detectors. We study the use of detectors based on multiple avalanche photodiode pixels in this context. We develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 I. Afek , A. Natan , O. Ambar , Y. Silberberg

A dynamical model for the collapse of the wave function in a quantum measurement process is proposed by considering the interaction of a quantum system (spin-1/2) with a macroscopic quantum apparatus interacting with an environment in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Venugopalan , Deepak Kumar , R. Ghosh

We study the discrimination of weak coherent states of light with significant overlaps by nondestructive measurements on the light states through measuring atomic states that are entangled to the coherent states via dipole coupling. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Rui Han , János A. Bergou , Gerd Leuchs

We show that projective measurements on quantum light can induce macroscopic cat states in many-electron systems driven by such light. Here we investigate the quantum dynamics of $N$ independent two-level electrons interacting with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Shohei Imai

The paper discusses the single-mode Jaynes-Cummings model with time dependent parameters. Solvable models for two-level systems are utilized to consider the changes in the photon distribution affected by the passage of atoms through the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Larson , S. Stenholm

The process of cavity mode quantum state photodetection subject to a nonideal measurement device is under consideration. A set of nonorthogonal probabilistic operator valued measures (POVMs) describing the photodetection process is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Alexander Trifanov , George Miroshnichenko

We show that measuring dark matter signal by projecting quantum sensors in the collective excited state can highly suppress the non-collective noise background, hence improving the sensitivity significantly. We trace the evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Shion Chen , Hajime Fukuda , Yutaro Iiyama , Yuya Mino , Takeo Moroi , Mikio Nakahara , Tatsumi Nitta , Thanaporn Sichanugrist

The emergent behavior that arises in many-body systems of increasing size follows universal laws that become apparent in order-to-disorder transitions. While this behavior has been traditionally studied for large numbers of emitters, recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 T. Karmstrand , G. Johansson , R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui

We study the stationary states of a quantum mechanical system describing an atom coupled to black-body radiation at positive temperature. The stationary states of the non-interacting system are given by product states, where the particle is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jürg Fröhlich , Marco Merkli , Israel Michael Sigal

The emission of light from an atom represents a fundamental process that provides valuable insights into the atom-light interaction. The Jaynes-Cummings model is one of the simplest fully quantized models to deal with these interactions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 J. L. T. Bertassoli , A. Vidiella-Barranco

In a seminal paper [8] it was shown that Heisenberg-limited measurements could be achieved without using entangled states by coupling the quantum resources to a common environment that could be measured, at least, in part. The authors also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 D. Ballester , Yu. V. Arkhipov , I. M. Tkachenko

The form of the eigenstates of an atom coupled to a cavity mode displaying a three dimensional periodic profile are obtained. It is shown that the quantized motion leads to degenerate states where the atomic degrees of freedom are masked,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui

We consider the light scattering from ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice inside a cavity. In such a system, both the light and atomic motion should be treated in a fully quantum mechanical way. The unitary evolution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

We present a new method to observe direct experimental evidence of Jaynes--Cummings nonlinearities in a strongly dissipative cavity quantum electrodynamics system, where large losses compete with the strong light-matter interaction. This is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Fabrice P. Laussy , Elena del Valle , Michael Schrapp , Arne Laucht , Jonathan J. Finley

We study the quantum quench dynamics in an extended version of the Dicke model where an additional parameter allows a smooth transition to the integrable Tavis-Cummings regime. We focus on the influence of various quantum phases and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Michal Kloc , Pavel Stránský , Pavel Cejnar