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Model customization necessitates high-quality and diverse datasets, but acquiring such data remains time-consuming and labor-intensive. Despite the great potential of large language models (LLMs) for data synthesis, current approaches are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Sheng Wang , Pengan Chen , Jingqi Zhou , Qintong Li , Jingwei Dong , Jiahui Gao , Boyang Xue , Jiyue Jiang , Lingpeng Kong , Chuan Wu

The term `surrogate modeling' in computational science and engineering refers to the development of computationally efficient approximations for expensive simulations, such as those arising from numerical solution of partial differential…

A surrogate model approximates the outputs of a solver of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with a low computational cost. In this article, we propose a method to build learning-based surrogates in the context of parameterized PDEs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Alejandro Ribés , Nawfal Benchekroun , Théo Delagnes

In the field of uncertainty quantification, sparse polynomial chaos (PC) expansions are commonly used by researchers for a variety of purposes, such as surrogate modeling. Ideas from compressed sensing may be employed to exploit this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-09 Paul Diaz , Alireza Doostan , Jerrad Hampton

In high-energy physics, particles produced in collision events decay in a format of a hierarchical tree structure, where only the final decay products can be observed using detectors. However, the large combinatorial space of possible tree…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Junjian Lu , Siwei Liu , Dmitrii Kobylianski , Etienne Dreyer , Eilam Gross , Shangsong Liang

This work is directed to uncertainty quantification of homogenized effective properties for composite materials with complex, three dimensional microstructure. The uncertainties arise in the material parameters of the single constituents as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Alexander Henkes , Ismail Caylak , Rolf Mahnken

Tree-structured Parzen estimator (TPE) is a versatile hyperparameter optimization (HPO) method supported by popular HPO tools. Since these HPO tools have been developed in line with the trend of deep learning (DL), the problem setups often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Kenshin Abe , Yunzhuo Wang , Shuhei Watanabe

Global sensitivity analysis aims at quantifying respective effects of input random variables (or combinations thereof) onto variance of a physical or mathematical model response. Among the abundant literature on sensitivity measures, Sobol'…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-05-12 E. Burnaev , I. Panin , B. Sudret

Supertree construction is the process by which a set of phylogenetic trees, each on a subset of the overall set X of species, is combined into a tree on the full set S. The traditional use of supertree methods is the assembly of a large…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-10 Tandy Warnow

The present work addresses the issue of accurate stochastic approximations in high-dimensional parametric space using tools from uncertainty quantification (UQ). The basis adaptation method and its accelerated algorithm in polynomial chaos…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-22 Xiaoshu Zeng , Roger Ghanem

Many real-world systems are modelled using complex ordinary differential equations (ODEs). However, the dimensionality of these systems can make them challenging to analyze. Dimensionality reduction techniques like Proper Orthogonal…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Abhishek Ajayakumar , Soumyendu Raha

In this contribution, we discuss the construction of Polynomial Chaos surrogates for Monte Carlo radiation transport applications via non-intrusive spectral projection. This contribution focuses on improvements with respect to the approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Gianluca Geraci , Kayla Clements , Aaron J Olson

The ability of a robot to plan complex behaviors with real-time computation, rather than adhering to predesigned or offline-learned routines, alleviates the need for specialized algorithms or training for each problem instance. Monte Carlo…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Benjamin Riviere , John Lathrop , Soon-Jo Chung

We introduce a new class of tree-based models, P-Trees, for analyzing (unbalanced) panel of individual asset returns, generalizing high-dimensional sorting with economic guidance and interpretability. Under the mean-variance efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Lin William Cong , Guanhao Feng , Jingyu He , Xin He

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) are fundamental for modeling stochastic dynamics across the natural sciences and modern machine learning. Learning their solution operators with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Dai Shi , Lequan Lin , Andi Han , Luke Thompson , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Zhiyong Wang , Junbin Gao

We present methods to serialize and deserialize tree ensembles that optimize inference latency when models are not already loaded into memory. This arises whenever models are larger than memory, but also systematically when models are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Meghana Madhyastha , Kunal Lillaney , James Browne , Joshua Vogelstein , Randal Burns

Solving complex problems requires continuous effort in developing theory and practice to cope with larger, more difficult scenarios. Working with surrogates is normal for creating a proxy that realistically models the problem into the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tomohiro Harada , Enrique Alba , Gabriel Luque

The context tree source is a source model in which the occurrence probability of symbols is determined from a finite past sequence, and is a broader class of sources that includes i.i.d. and Markov sources. The proposed source model in this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Koshi Shimada , Shota Saito , Toshiyasu Matsushima

Tree-boosting is a widely used machine learning technique for tabular data. However, its out-of-sample accuracy is critically dependent on multiple hyperparameters. In this article, we empirically compare several popular methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Floris Jan Koster , Fabio Sigrist

Personalized medicine is the future of medical practice. In oncology, tumor heterogeneity assessment represents a pivotal step for effective treatment planning and prognosis prediction. Despite new procedures for DNA sequencing and…