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Modern robotic manipulation primarily relies on visual observations in a 2D color space for skill learning but suffers from poor generalization. In contrast, humans, living in a 3D world, depend more on physical properties-such as distance,…

Anatomical models of a medical robot's environment can significantly help guide design and development of a new robotic system. These models can be used for benchmarking motion planning algorithms, evaluating controllers, optimizing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Inbar Fried , Janine Hoelscher , Jason A. Akulian , Ron Alterovitz

Simulation engines are widely adopted in robotics. However, they lack either full simulation control, ROS integration, realistic physics, or photorealism. Recently, synthetic data generation and realistic rendering has advanced tasks like…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Elia Bonetto , Chenghao Xu , Aamir Ahmad

Current capsule endoscopes and next-generation robotic capsules for diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases are complex cyber-physical platforms that must orchestrate complex software and hardware functions. The desired tasks…

As labor shortage increases in the health sector, the demand for assistive robotics grows. However, the needed test data to develop those robots is scarce, especially for the application of active 3D object detection, where no real data…

We propose a novel framework for creating large-scale photorealistic datasets of indoor scenes, with ground truth geometry, material, lighting and semantics. Our goal is to make the dataset creation process widely accessible, transforming…

Ultrasound (US) is a widely used medical imaging modality due to its real-time capabilities, non-invasive nature, and cost-effectiveness. Robotic ultrasound can further enhance its utility by reducing operator dependence and improving…

This work aims to generate realistic anatomical deformations from static patient scans. Specifically, we present a method to generate these deformations/augmentations via deep learning driven respiratory motion simulation that provides the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Donghoon Lee , Ellen Yorke , Masoud Zarepisheh , Saad Nadeem , Yu-Chi Hu

Automating medical reports for retinal images requires a sophisticated blend of visual pattern recognition and deep clinical knowledge. Current Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) often struggle in specialized medical fields where data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nagur Shareef Shaik , Teja Krishna Cherukuri , Dong Hye Ye

Data-driven algorithms have surpassed traditional techniques in almost every aspect in robotic vision problems. Such algorithms need vast amounts of quality data to be able to work properly after their training process. Gathering and…

As robots increasingly coexist with humans, they must navigate complex, dynamic environments rich in visual information and implicit social dynamics, like when to yield or move through crowds. Addressing these challenges requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Georgina Nuthall , Richard Bowden , Oscar Mendez

Synthetic data and novel rendering techniques have greatly influenced computer vision research in tasks like target tracking and human pose estimation. However, robotics research has lagged behind in leveraging it due to the limitations of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Elia Bonetto , Chenghao Xu , Aamir Ahmad

A realistic human kinematic model that satisfies anatomical constraints is essential for human-robot interaction, biomechanics and robot-assisted rehabilitation. Modeling realistic joint constraints, however, is challenging as human arm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Shafagh Keyvanian , Michelle J. Johnson , Nadia Figueroa

Recent advancements in foundational models, such as large language models and world models, have greatly enhanced the capabilities of robotics, enabling robots to autonomously perform complex tasks. However, acquiring large-scale,…

Human-robot collaboration has been studied primarily in dyadic or sequential settings. However, real homes require multiadic collaboration, where multiple humans and robots share a workspace, acting concurrently on interleaved subtasks with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Junyoung Lee , Sookwan Han , Jeonghwan Kim , Inhee Lee , Mingi Choi , Jisoo Kim , Wonjung Woo , Hanbyul Joo

This paper contributes the Aerial Gym Simulator, a highly parallelized, modular framework for simulation and rendering of arbitrary multirotor platforms based on NVIDIA Isaac Gym. Aerial Gym supports the simulation of under-, fully- and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Mihir Kulkarni , Welf Rehberg , Kostas Alexis

The limited availability of bronchoscopy images makes image synthesis particularly interesting for training deep learning models. Robust image translation across different domains -- virtual bronchoscopy, phantom as well as in-vivo and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-03 Ahmad Soliman , Ron Keuth , Marian Himstedt

Medical image segmentation is one of the major challenges addressed by machine learning methods. Yet, deep learning methods profoundly depend on a large amount of annotated data, which is time-consuming and costly. Though, semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Tariq Bdair , Benedikt Wiestler , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni

The availability of realistic simulated corpora is of key importance for the future progress of distant speech recognition technology. The reliability, flexibility and low computational cost of a data simulation process may ultimately allow…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-28 Mirco Ravanelli , Piergiorgio Svaizer , Maurizio Omologo

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have largely been propelled by scaling. In Robotics, scaling is hindered by the lack of access to massive robot datasets. We advocate using realistic physical simulation as a means to…

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