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This study presents a novel demographics informed deep learning framework designed to forecast urban spatial transformations by jointly modeling geographic satellite imagery, socio-demographics, and travel behavior dynamics. The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Eugene Kofi Okrah Denteh , Andrews Danyo , Joshua Kofi Asamoah , Blessing Agyei Kyem , Armstrong Aboah

Crowd density level estimation is an essential aspect of crowd safety since it helps to identify areas of probable overcrowding and required conditions. Nowadays, AI systems can help in various sectors. Here for safety purposes or many for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Mahira Arefin , Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud , Anichur Rahman

The national census is an essential data source to support decision-making in many areas of public interest. However, this data may become outdated during the intercensal period, which can stretch up to several decades. We developed a…

LiDAR (short for "Light Detection And Ranging" or "Laser Imaging, Detection, And Ranging") technology can be used to provide detailed three-dimensional elevation maps of urban and rural landscapes. To date, airborne LiDAR imaging has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Matthew Stevenson , Christophe Mues , Cristián Bravo

Fine classification of city-scale buildings from satellite remote sensing imagery is a crucial research area with significant implications for urban planning, infrastructure development, and population distribution analysis. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zhiyi He , Wei Yao , Jie Shao , Puzuo Wang

Crowd counting is a challenging yet critical task in computer vision with applications ranging from public safety to urban planning. Recent advances using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) that estimate density maps have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Abhinav Sagar

Today 7.2 billion people inhabit the Earth and by 2050 this number will have risen to around nine billion, of which about 70 percent will be living in cities. Hence, it is essential to understand drivers, dynamics, and impacts of the human…

The proliferation of digital images and the advancements in deep learning have paved the way for innovative solutions in various domains, especially in the field of image classification. Our project presents an in-depth study and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Anjali Karangiya , Anirudh Sharma , Divax Shah , Kartavya Badgujar , Chintan Thacker , Dainik Dave

Accurate classification of buildings into residential and non-residential categories is crucial for urban planning, infrastructure development, population estimation and resource allocation. It is a complex job to carry out automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jai G Singla

Fine resolution estimates of demographic and socioeconomic attributes are crucial for planning and policy development. While several efforts have been made to produce fine-scale gridded population estimates, socioeconomic features are…

Satellite imagery has dramatically revolutionized the field of geography by giving academics, scientists, and policymakers unprecedented global access to spatial data. Manual methods typically require significant time and effort to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Mustafa M. Abd Zaid , Ahmed Abed Mohammed , Putra Sumari

This paper proposes a DNN-based system that detects multiple people from a single depth image. Our neural network processes a depth image and outputs a likelihood map in image coordinates, where each detection corresponds to a…

Many areas of the world are without basic information on the socioeconomic well-being of the residing population due to limitations in existing data collection methods. Overhead images obtained remotely, such as from satellite or aircraft,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Ethan Brewer , Giovani Valdrighi , Parikshit Solunke , Joao Rulff , Yurii Piadyk , Zhonghui Lv , Jorge Poco , Claudio Silva

Accurate and consistent mapping of urban and rural areas is crucial for sustainable development, spatial planning, and policy design. It is particularly important in simulating the complex interactions between human activities and natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mohammad Kakooei , James Bailie , Markus B. Pettersson , Albin Söderberg , Albin Becevic , Adel Daoud

Building footprint information is an essential ingredient for 3-D reconstruction of urban models. The automatic generation of building footprints from satellite images presents a considerable challenge due to the complexity of building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yilei Shi , Qinyu Li , Xiaoxiang Zhu

We present DeepNav, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based algorithm for navigating large cities using locally visible street-view images. The DeepNav agent learns to reach its destination quickly by making the correct navigation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Samarth Brahmbhatt , James Hays

Monitoring household water use in rapidly urbanizing regions is hampered by costly, time-intensive enumeration methods and surveys. We investigate whether publicly available imagery-satellite tiles, Google Street View (GSV) segmentation-and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Qiao Wang , Joseph George

To better understand current trends of urban population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, high-quality spatiotemporal population estimates are necessary. While the joint use of remote sensing and deep learning has achieved promising results for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Sebastian Hafner , Stefanos Georganos , Theodomir Mugiraneza , Yifang Ban

In this study, we propose using a neural embedding model-graph neural network (GNN)- that leverages the heterogeneous features of urban areas and their interactions captured by human mobility network to obtain vector representations of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Chao Fan , Yang Yang , Ali Mostafavi

Determining the poverty levels of various regions throughout the world is crucial in identifying interventions for poverty reduction initiatives and directing resources fairly. However, reliable data on global economic livelihoods is hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Varun Chitturi , Zaid Nabulsi