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Dilithium is a lattice-based digital signature scheme standardized by the NIST post-quantum cryptography (PQC) project. In this study, we focus on developing efficient sparse polynomial multiplication implementations of Dilithium for ARM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Jieyu Zheng , Hong Zhang , Le Tian , Zhuo Zhang , Hanyu Wei , Zhiwei Chu , Yafang Yang , Yunlei Zhao

One major shortcoming of permissionless blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum is that they are unsuitable for running Computationally Intensive smart Contracts (CICs). This prevents such blockchains from running Machine Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Sourav Das , Vinay Joseph Ribeiro , Abhijeet Anand

Non-volatile memory is expected to co-exist or replace DRAM in upcoming architectures. Durable concurrent data structures for non-volatile memories are essential building blocks for constructing adequate software for use with these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Yoav Zuriel , Michal Friedman , Gali Sheffi , Nachshon Cohen , Erez Petrank

Cryptographic primitives, consisting of repetitive operations with different inputs, are typically implemented using straight-line C code due to traditional execution on CPUs. Computing these primitives is necessary for secure…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Karthikeya Sharma Maheswaran , Camille Bossut , Andy Wanna , Qirun Zhang , Cong Hao

With the advancement of information hiding techniques, generation-based coverless steganography has emerged as an alternative to traditional methods, leveraging generative models to transform secret information into stego-objects rather…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Mingyu Yu , Haonan Miao , Zhengping Jin , Sujuan Qin

Threshold cryptography has gained momentum in the last decades as a mechanism to protect long term secret keys. Rather than having a single secret key, this allows to distribute the ability to perform a cryptographic operation such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Florian Le Mouël , Maxime Godon , Renaud Brien , Erwan Beurier , Nora Boulahia-Cuppens , Frédéric Cuppens

Despite the conceptual simplicity of sequential consistency (SC), the semantics of SC atomic operations and fences in the C11 and OpenCL memory models is subtle, leading to convoluted prose descriptions that translate to complex axiomatic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mark Batty , Alastair F. Donaldson , John Wickerson

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are susceptible to backdoor attacks, where adversaries poison training data to implant backdoor into the victim model. Current backdoor defenses on poisoned data often suffer from high computational costs or low…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Binyan Xu , Fan Yang , Xilin Dai , Di Tang , Kehuan Zhang

Due to its storage and retrieval efficiency, cross-modal hashing~(CMH) has been widely used for cross-modal similarity search in multimedia applications. According to the training strategy, existing CMH methods can be mainly divided into…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Qing-Yuan Jiang , Wu-Jun Li

Improving transaction throughput is one of the main challenges in decentralized payment systems. Attempts to improve transaction throughput in cryptocurrencies are usually a trade-off between throughput and security or introduce a central…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Rowel Gündlach , Jaap-Henk Hoepman , Remco van der Hofstad , Tommy Koens , Stijn Meijer

We address the Threshold Information Disclosure (TID) problem on Ethereum: An arbitrary number of users commit to the scheduled disclosure of their individual messages recorded on the Ethereum blockchain if and only if all such messages are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Oliver Stengele , Markus Raiber , Jörn Müller-Quade , Hannes Hartenstein

The usage of linear transformations has great relevance for data decorrelation applications, like image and video compression. In that sense, the discrete Tchebichef transform (DTT) possesses useful coding and decorrelation properties. The…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 P. A. M. Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake , V. A. Coutinho

Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) have been used in several applications, but most DHTs have opted to solve lookups with multiple hops, to minimize bandwidth costs while sacrificing lookup latency. This paper presents D1HT, an original DHT…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-01 Luiz Monnerat , Claudio L. Amorim

Consistent hashing (CH) has been pivotal as a data router and load balancer in diverse fields, including distributed databases, cloud infrastructure, and peer-to-peer networks. However, existing CH algorithms often fall short in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Chao Dong , Fang Wang , Dan Feng

This paper introduces {\em truncated inner $c$-differential cryptanalysis}, a technique that enables the practical application of $c$-differential uniformity to block ciphers. While Ellingsen et al. (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 2020)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Pantelimon Stanica , Ranit Dutta , Bimal Mandal

Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (DIQKD) provides information-theoretic security by relying solely on the violation of Bell inequalities, eliminating the need to trust the quantum devices. However, practical implementations of…

This paper presents Flash, an optimized private inference (PI) hybrid protocol utilizing both homomorphic encryption (HE) and secure two-party computation (2PC), which can reduce the end-to-end PI latency for deep CNN models less than 1…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Hyeri Roh , Jinsu Yeo , Yeongil Ko , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , Woo-Seok Choi

Data parallelism has become the de facto standard for training Deep Neural Network on multiple processing units. In this work we propose DC-S3GD, a decentralized (without Parameter Server) stale-synchronous version of the Delay-Compensated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Alessandro Rigazzi

The success of DNNs has driven the extensive applications of person re-identification (ReID) into a new era. However, whether ReID inherits the vulnerability of DNNs remains unexplored. To examine the robustness of ReID systems is rather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Hongjun Wang , Guangrun Wang , Ya Li , Dongyu Zhang , Liang Lin

While GPUs dominate massively parallel computing through the single-instruction, multiple-thread (SIMT) programming model, their underlying single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) execution incurs substantial energy overhead from frequent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Jiayi Wang , Ang Da Lu , Zhichen Zeng , Ang Li