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Surrogate models can play a pivotal role in enhancing performance in contemporary High-Performance Computing applications. Cache-based surrogates use already calculated simulation results to interpolate or extrapolate further simulation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Max Lübke , Marco De Lucia , Steffen Christgau , Stefan Petri , Bettina Schnor

As an append-only distributed database, blockchain is utilized in a vast variety of applications including the cryptocurrency and Internet-of-Things (IoT). The existing blockchain solutions have downsides in communication and storage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Yahya Hassanzadeh-Nazarabadi , Alptekin Küpçü , Öznur Özkasap

Edge computing is a promising solution for handling high-dimensional, multispectral analog data from sensors and IoT devices for applications such as autonomous drones. However, edge devices' limited storage and computing resources make it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Nastaran Darabi , Amit R. Trivedi

Byte-addressable persistent memory (PM) brings hash tables the potential of low latency, cheap persistence and instant recovery. The recent advent of Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM) further accelerates this trend. Many new…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Baotong Lu , Xiangpeng Hao , Tianzheng Wang , Eric Lo

Data deduplication emerged as a powerful solution for reducing storage and bandwidth costs in cloud settings by eliminating redundancies at the level of chunks. This has spurred the development of numerous Content-Defined Chunking (CDC)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Marcel Gregoriadis , Leonhard Balduf , Björn Scheuermann , Johan Pouwelse

Discrete cosine transform (DCT) and other Fourier-related transforms have broad applications in scientific computing. However, off-the-shelf high-performance multi-dimensional DCT (MD DCT) libraries are not readily available in parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Zixuan Jiang , Jiaqi Gu , David Z. Pan

Hashing has been widely used for large-scale search due to its low storage cost and fast query speed. By using supervised information, supervised hashing can significantly outperform unsupervised hashing. Recently, discrete supervised…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Qing-Yuan Jiang , Xue Cui , Wu-Jun Li

Differentially Private methods for training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have progressed recently, in particular with the use of massive batches and aggregated data augmentations for a large number of training steps. These techniques require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Tom Sander , Pierre Stock , Alexandre Sablayrolles

Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman Over COSE (EDHOC) aims at being a very compact and lightweight authenticated Diffie-Hellman key exchange with ephemeral keys. It is expected to provide mutual authentication, forward secrecy, and identity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Baptiste Cottier , David Pointcheval

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) suits memory, energy, and reliability-constrained systems, yet the standard "one prototype per class" design requires $O(CD)$ memory (with $C$ classes and dimensionality $D$). Prior compaction reduces $D$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Sanggeon Yun , Hyunwoo Oh , Ryozo Masukawa , Pietro Mercati , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Mohsen Imani

The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources and power-electronics interfaces in DC microgrids, coupled with rising cyber threats, necessitates primary controllers that are provably safe, cyber-resilient, and practical. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Muratkhan Abdirash , Xiaofan Cui

This paper presents Adamastor, a new low latency and scalable decentralized anonymous payment system, which is an extension of Ring Confidential Transactions (RingCT) that is compatible with consensus algorithms that use Delegated Proof of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Rui Morais , Paul Crocker , Simao Melo de Sousa

In the visual generative area, discrete diffusion models are gaining traction for their efficiency and compatibility. However, pioneered attempts still fall behind their continuous counterparts, which we attribute to noise (absorbing state)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Tianren Ma , Xiaosong Zhang , Boyu Yang , Junlan Feng , Qixiang Ye

Deep learning training is non-deterministic: identical code with different random seeds produces models that agree on aggregate metrics but disagree on individual predictions, with per-class AUC swings exceeding 20 percentage points on rare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yakov Pyotr Shkolnikov

Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (DIQKD) aims to generate secret keys between two parties without relying on trust in their employed devices, imposing strict noise constraints for key generation. This study explores the…

In CRYPTO'19, Gohr proposed a new cryptanalysis strategy using machine learning algorithms. Combining the differential-neural distinguisher with a differential path and integrating the advanced key recovery procedure, Gohr achieved a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Liu Zhang , Zilong Wang

Network-distributed optimization has attracted significant attention in recent years due to its ever-increasing applications. However, the classic decentralized gradient descent (DGD) algorithm is communication-inefficient for large-scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Xin Zhang , Jia Liu , Zhengyuan Zhu , Elizabeth S. Bentley

A During last two decades, there has been a prolific growth in the chaos based image encryption algorithms. Up to an extent these algorithms have been able to provide an alternative to exchange large media files (images and videos) over the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Vinod Patidar , N. K. Pareek , G. Purohit

Decentralized deep learning plays a key role in collaborative model training due to its attractive properties, including tolerating high network latency and less prone to single-point failures. Unfortunately, such a training mode is more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Guowen Xu , Guanlin Li , Shangwei Guo , Tianwei Zhang , Hongwei Li

Determinism is indispensable for reproducibility in large language model (LLM) training, yet it often exacts a steep performance cost. In widely used attention implementations such as FlashAttention-3, the deterministic backward pass can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Xinwei Qiang , Hongmin Chen , Shixuan Sun , Jingwen Leng , Xin Liu , Minyi Guo
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