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Photo-thermal methods for measuring thermal diffusivity inherently pose an ill-posed inverse problem, affected by factors such as sample thickness, heating or cooling time, and excitation energy. Measurement accuracy becomes particularly…

Characterizing the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity is challenging because the property varies strongly with temperature and reliable heat flow measurement, not just temperature sensing, is difficult under experimental conditions.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Hyeonbin Moon , Hanbin Cho , Wabi Demeke , Byungki Ryu , Seunghwa Ryu

We study methods for calculating the thermal diffusivity of solids from laser flash experiments. This experiment involves subjecting the front surface of a small sample of the material to a heat pulse and recording the resulting temperature…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Elliot J. Carr , Christyn J. Wood

Thermoreflectance methods by picosecond pulse heating and by nanosecond pulse heating have been developed under the same geometrical configuration as the laser flash method by the National Metrology Institute of JAPAN, AIST. Using these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 T. Baba , K. Ishikawa , T. Yagi , N. Taketoshi

Calculating the thermal diffusivity of solid materials is commonly carried out using the laser flash experiment. This classical experiment considers a small (usually thin disc-shaped) sample of the material with parallel front and rear…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Elliot J. Carr , Luke P. Filippini

Thermal conductivity and interfacial thermal conductance play crucial roles in the design of engineering systems where temperature and thermal stress are of concerns. To date, a variety of measurement techniques are available for both bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Dongliang Zhao , Xin Qian , Xiaokun Gu , Saad Ayub Jajja , Ronggui Yang

The heat pulse (flash) experiment is a well-known and widely accepted method to measure the thermal diffusivity of a material. In recent years, it is observed that the thermal behavior of heterogeneous materials can show deviation from the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Anna Fehér , Róbert Kovács

We describe an optical method to directly measure position-dependent thermal diffusivity of reflective single crystal samples across a broad range of temperatures for condensed matter physics research. Two laser beams are used, one as a…

The diffusivity of hydrogen in cold-rolled pure iron is investigated using permeation and desorption methods. Electrochemical charging, electro-permeation and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) experiments are conducted. Firstly, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 A. Zafra , Z. Harris , C. Sun , E. Martínez-Pañeda

The paper describes a method for measuring the thermal diffusivity of materials having a high thermal conductivity. The apparatus is rather simple and low-cost, being therefore suitable in a laboratory for undergraduate students of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

This work combines the principles of the heat spreader method and imaging capability of the thermoreflectance measurements to measure the in-plane thermal conductivity of thin-films without the requirement of film suspension or multiple…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 T. Zhu , D. H. Olson , P. E. Hopkins , M. Zebarjadi

Inverse heat problems refer to the estimation of material thermophysical properties given observed or known heat diffusion behaviour. Inverse heat problems have wide-ranging uses, but a critical application lies in quantifying how building…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ali Waseem , Malcolm Mielle

We report an experimental setup for simultaneously measuring specific heat and thermal conductivity in feedback-controlled pulsed magnetic fields of 50 msec duration at cryogenic temperatures. A stabilized magnetic field pulse obtained by…

In this article, we present an improved version of the PULSE method (Partition function Unsupervised Learning Sampling and Evaluation) for estimating the thermodynamic properties of chemically disordered compounds. The aim is to reduce the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Baptiste Bernard , Luca Messina , Eiji Kawasaki , Emeric Bourasseau

Determination of the thermal properties of a material is an important task in many scientific and engineering applications. How a material behaves when subjected to high or fluctuating temperatures can be critical to the safety and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 James Rynn , Simon Cotter , Catherine E Powell , Louise Wright

The investigations of low-temperature heat capacity in pure and impurity doped high temperature superconductors have been performed by high-precision pulsed differential scanning calorimeter, providing the measurements of heat capacities…

The method consists in the monitoring of the temperature variation of a superconductor tape subjected to a trapezoidal current pulse. Simulations of the experiment were performed using the lumped capacitance model and also the finite…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benoit des Ligneris Marcel Aubin Julian Cave

Infrared neural stimulation (INS) pulses at water-absorbed mid-IR wavelengths could provide a non-invasive and safe modality for stimulating peripheral and cranial nerves and central nervous system neurons. The excitation mechanism…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-01-24 Nairouz Farah , Inbar Brosh , Christopher R. Butson , Shy Shoham

We investigate the phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion of inertial solid particles in laboratory experiments with convective turbulence forced by one or two oscillating grids in the air. Turbulent thermal diffusion causes a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 E. Elmakies , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

Collective spins in thermal gases are at the core of a multitude of science and technology applications. In most of them, the random thermal motion of the particles is considered detrimental as it is responsible for decoherence and noise.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 P. Bevington , J. Nicholson , J. D. Zipfel , W. Chalupczak , C. Mishra , V. Guarrera
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