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A laser ablation system has been constructed and used to determine the damage threshold of stainless steel, rhodium and single-, poly- and nanocrystalline molybdenum in vacuum, at a number of wavelengths between 220 and 1064 nm using 5 ns…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-05-07 M. Wisse , L. Marot , B. Eren , R. Steiner , D. Mathys , E. Meyer

Laser Induced Damage Thresholds (LIDTs) are a measure of the level of fluence an optical component may be expected to handle without observable damage. In this work we present an automated system for measurement of LIDTs for a wide range of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Peter J. Christopher , Nadeem Gabbani , William O'Neill , Timothy D. Wilkinson

To enable an exploration of the initiation mechanism of nanosecond laser damage on a potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) surface, a defect-assisted energy deposition model is developed that involves light intensity enhancement and a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Hao Yang , Mingjun Chen , Jian Cheng , Zhichao Liu , Linjie Zhao , Qi Liu , Chao Tan , Jian Wang

The Direct Structured-Light Inspection Technique (DSIT) proposed in this paper is a novel method that can be implemented under two types of binary structured light illumination to detect contaminants and defects on specular surfaces and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 Yiyang Huang

Free-electron lasers (FELs) opened a new window on imaging the motion of atoms and molecules. At SLAC, FEL experiments are performed at LCLS using 120 Hz pulses with 10^12 to 10^13 photons in 10 fs (billions of times brighter than at the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-07 G. Blaj , G. Carini , S. Carron , G. Haller , P. Hart , J. Hasi , S. Herrmann , C. Kenney , J. Segal , C. A. Stan , A. Tomada

A non-invasive, compact laserwire system has been developed to measure the transverse emittance of an H- beam and has been demonstrated at the new LINAC4 injector for the LHC at CERN. Light from a low power, pulsed laser source is conveyed…

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a laser based diagnostics used to study atomic emission from the expanding plasma plume formed during the laser-matter interaction. It provides valuable information about the composition of the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 V. N. Rai , Awadhesh K. Rai , Fang-Yu Yueh , J. P. Singh

The radiation damage in optical materials mostly manifests itself as the loss of optical transmittance. The optical materials recover from radiation damage to some extent when the radiation exposure is stopped. The recovery is at a faster…

A nondegenerate four-level N-type scheme was experimentally implemented to observe electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) at the $^{87}$Rb D$_{2}$ line. Radiations of two independent external-cavity semiconductor lasers were used in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. M. Entin , I. I. Ryabtsev , A. E. BoguslavskiI , I. M. Beterov

Visualizing molecular transformations in real-time requires a structural retrieval method with {\AA}ngstr\"om spatial and femtosecond temporal atomic resolution. Imaging of hydrogen-containing molecules additionally requires an imaging…

Estimating the number of degrees of freedom of a mechanical system or an engineering structure from the time-series of a small set of sensors is a basic problem in diagnostics, which, however, is often overlooked when monitoring their…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Paolo Celli , Maurizio Porfiri

The employment of femtosecond pulsed lasers has received significant attention due to its capability to facilitate fabrication of precise patterns at the micro- and nano- lengths scales. A key issue for efficient material processing is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 George D. Tsibidis , Dimitris Mansour , Emmanuel Stratakis

This paper proposes a non-computational method of counteracting the effect of image degradation introduced by the diffraction phenomenon in lensless microscopy. All the optical images (whether focused by lenses or not) are diffraction…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Sanjeev Kumar , Manjunatha Mahadevappa , Pranab Kumar Dutta

Single-shot laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) measurements of multi-type free-standing ultrathin foils were performed in vacuum environment for 800 nm laser pulses with durations {\tau} ranging from 50 fs to 200 ps. Results show that…

Layered indium selenide (InSe), a new two-dimensional (2D) material with a hexagonal structure and semiconducting characteristic, is gaining increasing attention owing to its intriguing electronic properties. Here, by using first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Andrey A. Kistanov , Yongqing Cai , Kun Zhou , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Yong-Wei Zhang

This paper presents a new technique of optical beam-induced scattering of mid-IR-laser radiation, which is a special mode of the recently developed scanning mid-IR-laser microscopy. The technique in its present form is designed for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 O. V. Astafiev , V. P. Kalinushkin , V. A. Yuryev

Continuous structural health monitoring (SHM) and integrated nondestructive evaluation (NDE) are important for ensuring the safe operation of high-risk engineering structures. Recently, piezoresistive nanocomposite materials have received…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-06 Lang Zhao , Tyler Tallman , Guang Lin

Translucency is prevalent in everyday scenes. As such, perception of transparent objects is essential for robots to perform manipulation. Compared with texture-rich or texture-less Lambertian objects, transparency induces significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Zheming Zhou , Xiaotong Chen , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

In this second part of a series we attempt to construct an empirical model that can mimick all experimental observations made regarding the role of an alternative interleaved scan pattern in STEM imaging on the beam damage in a specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 D. Jannis , A. Velazco , A. Béché , J. Verbeeck

Laser systems emitting radiation in the visible and near infrared region are potentially hazardous for the retina of the human eye. This can result in irreparable injuries due to photomechanical, photothermal or photochemical light-tissue…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-05-20 Sebastian Kotzur , Siegfried Wahl , Annette Frederiksen
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