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We introduce the first graph kernels for metric graphs via tropical algebraic geometry. In contrast to conventional graph kernels based on graph combinatorics such as nodes, edges, and subgraphs, our metric graph kernels are purely based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yueqi Cao , Anthea Monod

This paper introduces a new kernel-based classifier by viewing kernel matrices as generalized graphs and leveraging recent progress in graph embedding techniques. The proposed method facilitates fast and scalable kernel matrix embedding,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Cencheng Shen

The problem of graph learning concerns the construction of an explicit topological structure revealing the relationship between nodes representing data entities, which plays an increasingly important role in the success of many graph-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-20 Xingyue Pu , Siu Lun Chau , Xiaowen Dong , Dino Sejdinovic

Data-driven prediction of molecular properties presents unique challenges to the design of machine learning methods concerning data structure/dimensionality, symmetry adaption, and confidence management. In this paper, we present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Yu-Hang Tang , Wibe A. de Jong

Quantum adiabatic optimization seeks to solve combinatorial problems using quantum dynamics, requiring the Hamiltonian of the system to align with the problem of interest. However, these Hamiltonians are often incompatible with the native…

In recent years, point clouds have become increasingly popular for representing three-dimensional (3D) visual objects and scenes. To efficiently store and transmit point clouds, compression methods have been developed, but they often result…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-08 Jinrui Xing , Hui Yuan , Raouf Hamzaoui , Hao Liu , Junhui Hou

The existing definitions of graph convolution, either from spatial or spectral perspectives, are inflexible and not unified. Defining a general convolution operator in the graph domain is challenging due to the lack of canonical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Liheng Ma , Soumyasundar Pal , Yitian Zhang , Jiaming Zhou , Yingxue Zhang , Mark Coates

We propose an extension to the transformer neural network architecture for general-purpose graph learning by adding a dedicated pathway for pairwise structural information, called edge channels. The resultant framework - which we call…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Md Shamim Hussain , Mohammed J. Zaki , Dharmashankar Subramanian

In the past years, many quantum algorithms have been proposed to tackle hard combinatorial problems. In particular, the Maximum Independent Set (MIS) is a known NP-hard problem that can be naturally encoded in Rydberg atom arrays. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Constantin Dalyac , Louis-Paul Henry , Minhyuk Kim , Jaewook Ahn , Loïc Henriet

Machine learning (ML) holds great promise for extracting insights from complex quantum many-body data obtained in quantum experiments. This approach can efficiently solve certain quantum problems that are classically intractable, suggesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Koki Chinzei , Quoc Hoan Tran , Norifumi Matsumoto , Yasuhiro Endo , Hirotaka Oshima

Random Fourier Features (RFF) demonstrate wellappreciated performance in kernel approximation for largescale situations but restrict kernels to be stationary and positive definite. And for non-stationary kernels, the corresponding RFF could…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-15 Qin Luo , Kun Fang , Jie Yang , Xiaolin Huang

Measurement-Based Quantum Computing (MBQC) is inherently well-suited for Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC): once a resource state is prepared and distributed across a network of quantum nodes, computation proceeds through local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Kjell Fredrik Pettersen , Matthias Heller , Giorgio Sartor , Raoul Heese

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved superior performance on node classification tasks in the last few years. Commonly, this is framed in a transductive semi-supervised learning setup wherein the entire graph, including the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Artun Bayer , Arindam Chowdhury , Santiago Segarra

Distributed quantum computing (DQC) connects many small quantum processors into a single logical machine, offering a practical route to scalable quantum computation. However, most existing DQC paradigms are structure-agnostic. Circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yuwen Huang , Xiaojun Lin , Bin Luo , John C. S. Lui

Quantum kernel methods (QKMs) offer an appealing framework for machine learning on near-term quantum computers. However, QKMs generically suffer from exponential concentration, requiring an exponential number of measurements to resolve the…

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have gained great popularity in tackling various analytics tasks on graph and network data. However, some recent studies raise concerns about whether GCNs can optimally integrate node features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Xiao Wang , Meiqi Zhu , Deyu Bo , Peng Cui , Chuan Shi , Jian Pei

This paper introduces a novel graph signal processing framework for building graph-based models from classes of filtered signals. In our framework, graph-based modeling is formulated as a graph system identification problem, where the goal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Key graph-based problems play a central role in understanding network topology and uncovering patterns of similarity in homogeneous and temporal data. Such patterns can be revealed by analyzing communities formed by nodes, which in turn can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Davide Rucci , Emanuele Carlini , Patrizio Dazzi , Hanna Kavalionak , Matteo Mordacchini

While state-of-the-art kernels for graphs with discrete labels scale well to graphs with thousands of nodes, the few existing kernels for graphs with continuous attributes, unfortunately, do not scale well. To overcome this limitation, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Christopher Morris , Nils M. Kriege , Kristian Kersting , Petra Mutzel

We propose a graph spectrum-based Gaussian process for prediction of signals defined on nodes of the graph. The model is designed to capture various graph signal structures through a highly adaptive kernel that incorporates a flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Yin-Cong Zhi , Yin Cheng Ng , Xiaowen Dong