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We study scrambling, an avatar of chaos, in a weakly interacting metal in the presence of random potential disorder. It is well known that charge and heat spread via diffusion in such an interacting disordered metal. In contrast, we show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Aavishkar A. Patel , Debanjan Chowdhury , Subir Sachdev , Brian Swingle

Generating quantum data by learning the underlying quantum distribution poses challenges in both theoretical and practical scenarios, yet it is a critical task for understanding quantum systems. A fundamental question in quantum machine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Quoc Hoan Tran , Koki Chinzei , Yasuhiro Endo , Hirotaka Oshima

We explore the role of exceptional points and complex eigenvalues on the occurrence of the quantum Mpemba effect. To this end, we study a two-level driven dissipative system subjected to an oscillatory electric field and dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Satoshi Takada , Hisao Hayakawa

In studies of quantum squeezing, the emphasis is typically placed more on specific squeezed states and their evolution rather than on the dynamical operations that could simultaneously squeeze a broader range of quantum states, regardless…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Bogdan Mielnik , Jesús Fuentes

Ergodicity-breaking and slow relaxation are intriguing aspects of nonequilibrium dynamics both in classical and in quantum settings. These phenomena are typically associated with phase transitions, e.g. the emergence of metastable regimes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Federico Carollo , Antonio Lasanta , Igor Lesanovsky

Krylov complexity has recently been proposed as a quantum probe of chaos. The Krylov exponent characterising the exponential growth of Krylov complexity is conjectured to upper-bound the Lyapunov exponent. We compute the Krylov and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Shira Chapman , Saskia Demulder , Damián A. Galante , Sameer U. Sheorey , Osher Shoval

Mpemba effects (MPEs), where a hotter system cools faster than a colder one, present intriguing anomalies in relaxation processes. Despite their universal observation and significant fundamental and practical implications, a comprehensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Naruo Ohga , Hisao Hayakawa , Sosuke Ito

A measure of how sensitive the entanglement entropy is in a quantum system, has been proposed and its information geometric origin is discussed. It has been demonstrated for two exactly solvable spin systems, that thermodynamic criticality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Pritam Sarkar

Synthetic nonconservative systems with parity-time (PT) symmetric gain-loss structures can exhibit unusual spontaneous symmetry breaking that accompanies spectral singularity. Recent studies on PT symmetry in optics and weakly interacting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Yuto Ashida , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

The finite parts of a large, locally interacting many-body system prepared out-of-equilibrium eventually equilibrate. Characterising the underlying mechanisms of this process and its timescales, however, is particularly hard as it requires…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Katja Klobas , Colin Rylands , Bruno Bertini

In this work we study the relationship between quantum random walks on graphs and Krylov/spread complexity. We show that the latter's definition naturally emerges through a canonical method of reducing a graph to a chain, on which we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Dimitrios Patramanis , Watse Sybesma

Thermal interactions are ubiquitous in the cosmos, driving systems toward equilibrium. In this work, we investigate the evolution of thermal states across the early universe, encompassing the inflationary, radiation-dominated (RD), and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Tao Li , Lei-Hua Liu

We consider quasi maximum likelihood (QML) estimation for general non-Gaussian discrete-ime linear state space models and equidistantly observed multivariate L\'evy-driven continuoustime autoregressive moving average (MCARMA) processes. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Eckhard Schlemm , Robert Stelzer

Recently, a novel measure for the complexity of operator growth is proposed based on Lanczos algorithm and Krylov recursion method. We study this Krylov complexity in quantum mechanical systems derived from some well-known local toric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Bao-ning Du , Min-xin Huang

We develop a perturbative technique for solving Markovian quantum dissipative dynamics, with the perturbation parameter being a small gap in the eigenspectrum. As an example, we apply the technique and straightforwardly obtain analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Felix Ivander , Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Dvira Segal

Understanding how symmetry constrains dissipative relaxation in open quantum many-body systems remains a central challenge in nonequilibrium physics. Here we uncover a symmetry-selective Liouvillian mechanism that protects an isolated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Zijun Wei , Mingdi Xu , Yefeng Song , Yangqian Yan , Lei Pan

We use the spread complexity of a time evolved state after a sudden quantum quench in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model prepared in the ground state as a probe of quantum phase transition when the system is quenched towards the critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Mir Afrasiar , Jaydeep Kumar Basak , Bidyut Dey , Kunal Pal , Kuntal Pal

The so-called Mpemba effect, i.e. the observation that the warmer of two otherwise identical systems cools faster when both are refrigerated in the same thermal reservoir, is a hotly debated topic in condensed mater physics and statistical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 A. Gijón , A. Lasanta , E. R. Hernández

In this work, we propose a quantum-mechanically measurable basis for the computation of spread complexity. Current literature focuses on computing different powers of the Hamiltonian to construct a basis for the Krylov state space and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Saud Čindrak , Adrian Paschke , Lina Jaurigue , Kathy Lüdge

We explore the role of activity in the occurrence of the Mpemba effect within a system of an active colloid diffusing in a potential landscape devoid of metastable minimum. The Mpemba effect is characterized by a phenomenon where a hotter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Apurba Biswas , R. Rajesh