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Commutativity gadgets provide a technique for lifting classical reductions between constraint satisfaction problems to quantum-sound reductions between the corresponding nonlocal games. We develop a general framework for commutativity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Eric Culf , Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , Peter Zeman

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) on a finite relational structure B is to decide, given a set of constraints on variables where the relations come from B, whether or not there is a assignment to the variables satisfying all of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Hubie Chen

Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a fundamental algorithmic problem that appears in many areas of Computer Science. It can be equivalently stated as computing a homomorphism $\mbox{$\bR \rightarrow \bGamma$}$ between two relational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Michal Rolinek , Rustem Takhanov

We initiate the study of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) in the presence of counting quantifiers, which may be seen as variants of CSPs in the mould of quantified CSPs (QCSPs). We show that a single counting quantifier strictly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-12-14 Florent Madelaine , Barnaby Martin , Juraj Stacho

The Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a problem of computing a homomorphism $\mathbf{R}\to \mathbf{\Gamma}$ between two relational structures, where $\mathbf{R}$ is defined over a domain $V$ and $\mathbf{\Gamma}$ is defined over a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Rustem Takhanov

We study constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) in the presence of counting quantifiers $\exists^{\geq j}$, asserting the existence of $j$ distinct witnesses for the variable in question. As a continuation of our previous (CSR 2012) paper,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Barnaby Martin , Juraj Stacho

Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are a natural class of decision problems where one must decide whether there is an assignment to variables that satisfies a given formula. Schaefer's dichotomy theorem, and its extension to all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Eric Culf , Kieran Mastel

We introduce the concept of quantum polymorphisms to the complexity theory of quantum constraint satisfaction. Via this notion, we build an algebraic framework of reductions between quantum CSPs, and we establish a Galois connection between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Lorenzo Ciardo , Gideo Joubert , Antoine Mottet

The \emph{Sandwich Problem} (SP) for a graph class $\calC$ is the following computational problem. The input is a pair of graphs $(V,E_1)$ and $(V,E_2)$ where $E_1\subseteq E_2$, and the task is to decide whether there is an edge set $E$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Manuel Bodirsky , Santiago Guzmán-Pro

Identifying stabilizer codes that admit fault-tolerant implementations of the full logical Clifford group would significantly advance fault-tolerant quantum computation. Motivated by this goal, we study several classes of fault-tolerant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Aranya Chakraborty , Daniel Gottesman

A Datalog program solves a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) if and only if it derives the goal predicate precisely on the unsatisfiable instances of the CSP. There are three Datalog fragments that are particularly important for…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-07 Manuel Bodirsky , Florian Starke

It is known that any quantum algorithm for Graph Isomorphism that works within the framework of the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) must perform highly entangled measurements across \Omega(n \log n) coset states. One of the only known models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell , Piotr Sniady

The Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) has been intensively studied in many areas of computer science and mathematics. The approach to the CSP based on tools from universal algebra turned out to be the most successful one to study the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-16 Andrei A. Bulatov

The exponential-time hypothesis (ETH) states that 3-SAT is not solvable in subexponential time, i.e. not solvable in O(c^n) time for arbitrary c > 1, where n denotes the number of variables. Problems like k-SAT can be viewed as special…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , Biman Roy

We study the complexity of counting (weighted) planar graph homomorphism problem $\tt{Pl\text{-}GH}(M)$ parametrized by an arbitrary symmetric non-negative real valued matrix $M$. For matrices with pairwise distinct diagonal values, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Jin-Yi Cai , Ashwin Maran , Ben Young

Over 50 years ago, Lov\'{a}sz proved that two graphs are isomorphic if and only if they admit the same number of homomorphisms from any graph [Acta Math. Hungar. 18 (1967), pp. 321--328]. In this work we prove that two graphs are quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Laura Mančinska , David E. Roberson

We show that every NP problem is polynomially equivalent to a simple combinatorial problem: the membership problem for a special class of digraphs. These classes are defined by means of shadows (projections) and by finitely many forbidden…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-06-27 Gabor Kun , Jaroslav Nesetril

We study the complexity of the Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problem (DCSP) on a synchronous, anonymous network from a theoretical standpoint. In this setting, variables and constraints are controlled by agents which communicate with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Silvia Butti , Victor Dalmau

We investigate the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) over templates with a group structure, and algorithms solving CSP that are equivariant, i.e. invariant under a natural group action induced by a template. Our main result is a method…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Sławomir Lasota

We introduce an idea called anti-gadgets in complexity reductions. These combinatorial gadgets have the effect of erasing the presence of some other graph fragment, as if we had managed to include a negative copy of a graph gadget. We use…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Jin-Yi Cai , Michael Kowalczyk , Tyson Williams
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