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The UV photochemistry of small heteroaromatic molecules serves as a testbed for understanding fundamental photoinduced transformations in moderately complex compounds, including isomerization, ring-opening, and molecular dissociation. Here,…

X-ray photon correlation is used to probe the slow dynamics of the glass-former B2O3 across the glass transition. In the undercooled liquid phase the decay times of the measured correlation functions are consistent with visible light…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Giovanna Pintori , Giacomo Baldi , Beatrice Ruta , Giulio Monaco

Over the last decades, photoreceptive proteins were extensively studied with biophysical methods to gain a fundamental understanding of their working mechanisms and further guide the development of optogenetic tools from them. Time-resolved…

Molecular switches on metal surfaces typically show very little photoreactivity. Using scanning tunneling microscopy we show that the ring-opening/-closing switch nitrospiropyran thermally and optically isomerizes to the open merocyanine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Gunnar Schulze , Katharina J. Franke , Jose Ignacio Pascual

We investigated the ultrafast structural dynamics of cyclobutanone following photoexcitation at $\lambda=200$ nm using gas-phase megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction. Our investigation complements the simulation studies of the…

Paraffin coatings on glass slides were investigated through both X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and spin relaxation measurement for cesium (Cs) vapor. The components of the glass substrate, such as silicon (Si) and oxygen (O),…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Kushida , T. Niwano , T. Moriya , T. Shimizu , K. Meguro , H. Nakazawa , A. Hatakeyama

Traditional x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) relies upon a direct mapping between the photoelectron binding energies and the local chemical environment, which is well-characterized by an electrostatic partial charges model for systems…

A deep understanding of molecular photo-transformations is challenging because of the complex interaction between the configurations of electrons and nuclei. An initial optical excitation dissipates energy into electronic and structural…

Responsive foams and interfaces, are interesting for active materials that respond to external stimuli. We have used the photochromic reaction of a spiropyran surfactant to render interfacial, rising bubble as well as foaming properties…

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was used to probe the diffusive dynamics of colloidal particles in a shear flow. Combining X-ray techniques with microfluidics is an experimental strategy that reduces the risk of x-ray induced beam…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-11 Andrei Fluerasu , Abdellatif Moussaid , Henri Gleyzolle , Peter Falus , Anders Madsen

Introduction: The search for life on distant exoplanets is expected to rely on atmospheric biosignatures detection, such as oxygen of biological origin. However, it is not demonstrated how much oxygenic photosynthesis, which on Earth…

Recent advancements in ultrashort and intense X-ray sources have enabled the utilisation of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) as a probing technique for monitoring photoinduced dynamics in molecular systems. To account for dynamic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Antonia Freibert , David Mendive-Tapia , Oriol Vendrell , Nils Huse

We present a method to control photodissociation by manipulating the bond softening mechanism occurring in strong shaped laser fields, by varying the chirp sign and magnitude of an ultra-short laser pulse. Manipulation of bond-softening is…

Recent experiments have demonstrated that in a dense monolayer of photo-switchable dye Methyl-Red molecules the relaxation of an initial birefringence follows a power-law decay, typical for glass-like dynamics. The slow relaxation can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Raffaele Tavarone , Patrick Charbonneau , Holger Stark

The dynamics of peptide-protein binding and unbinding of a variant of the RNase S system has been investigated. To initiate the process, a photoswitchable azobenzene moiety has been covalently linked to the S-peptide, thereby switching its…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Brankica Jankovic , Olga Bozovic , Peter Hamm

Concentration quenching is a well-known challenge in many fluorescence imaging applications. Here we show that the optical emission from hundreds of chromophores confined onto the surface of a virus particle 28 nm diameter can be recovered…

Hydrated proteins undergo a transition in the deeply supercooled regime, which is attributed to rapid changes in hydration water and protein structural dynamics. Here, we investigate the nanoscale stress relaxation in hydrated lysozyme…

Time-resolved X-ray Emission/Absorption Spectroscopy (Tr-XES/XAS) is an informative experimental tool sensitive to electronic dynamics in materials, widely exploited in diverse research fields. Typically, Tr-XES/XAS requires X-ray pulses…

Developing a novel experimental technique, we applied photon correlation spectroscopy using infrared radiation in liquid Sulphur around $T_\lambda$, i.e. in the temperature range where an abrupt increase in viscosity by four orders of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tullio Scopigno , Spyros Yannopoulos , Filippo Scarponi , Kostas Andrikopoulos , Daniele Fioretto , Giancarlo Ruocco
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