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An autonomous system's perception engine must provide an accurate understanding of the environment for it to make decisions. Deep learning based object detection networks experience degradation in the performance and robustness for small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Hemant Kumawat , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Safe autonomous agents and mobile robots need fast real time 3D perception, especially for vulnerable road users (VRUs) such as pedestrians. We introduce a new bird's eye view (BEV) encoding, which maps the full 3D LiDAR point cloud into a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mohammad Khoshkdahan , Alexey Vinel

RGB-Thermal (RGB-T) object detection utilizes thermal infrared (TIR) images to complement RGB data, improving robustness in challenging conditions. Traditional RGB-T detectors assume balanced training data, where both modalities contribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Chao Tian , Chao Yang , Guoqing Zhu , Qiang Wang , Zhenyu He

Autonomous driving relies on deriving understanding of objects and scenes through images. These images are often captured by sensors in the visible spectrum. For improved detection capabilities we propose the use of thermal sensors to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Kshitij Agrawal , Anbumani Subramanian

Navigation in natural outdoor environments requires a robust and reliable traversability classification method to handle the plethora of situations a robot can encounter. Binary classification algorithms perform well in their native domain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Lorenz Wellhausen , René Ranftl , Marco Hutter

Traffic safety is a major global concern. Helmet usage is a key factor in preventing head injuries and fatalities caused by motorcycle accidents. However, helmet usage violations continue to be a significant problem. To identify such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Armstrong Aboah , Bin Wang , Ulas Bagci , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

In this paper, we present DSERT-RoLL, a driving dataset that incorporates stereo event, RGB, and thermal cameras together with 4D radar and dual LiDAR, collected across diverse weather and illumination conditions. The dataset provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Hoonhee Cho , Jae-Young Kang , Yuhwan Jeong , Yunseo Yang , Wonyoung Lee , Youngho Kim , Kuk-Jin Yoon

The classification of individual traffic participants is a complex task, especially for challenging scenarios with multiple road users or under bad weather conditions. Radar sensors provide an - with respect to well established camera…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Nicolas Scheiner , Nils Appenrodt , Jürgen Dickmann , Bernhard Sick

Autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems remain vulnerable under extreme weather. The U.S. Federal Highway Administration reports that roughly 745,000 crashes and 3,800 fatalities per year are weather-related, and recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Chih-Hsin Chen , Yu-Tung Liu , Amar Fadillah , Kuan-Ting Lai , Dong Liu

Road damage detection is a critical task for ensuring traffic safety and maintaining infrastructure integrity. While deep learning-based detection methods are now widely adopted, they still face two core challenges: first, the inadequate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Zicheng Lin , Weichao Pan

Object detection models commonly deployed on uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) focus on identifying objects in the visible spectrum using Red-Green-Blue (RGB) imagery. However, there is growing interest in fusing RGB with thermal long wave…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 James Gallagher , Edward Oughton

Accurate motion state estimation of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs), is a critical requirement for autonomous vehicles that navigate in urban environments. Due to their computational efficiency, many traditional autonomy systems perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Shivam Gautam , Gregory P. Meyer , Carlos Vallespi-Gonzalez , Brian C. Becker

Multispectral pedestrian detection has shown great advantages under poor illumination conditions, since the thermal modality provides complementary information for the color image. However, real multispectral data suffers from the position…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Lu Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Xiangyu Chen , Xu Yang , Zhen Lei , Zhiyong Liu

Drivers' perception of risky situations has always been a challenge in driving. Existing risk-detection methods excel at identifying collisions but face challenges in assessing the behavior of road users in non-collision situations. This…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Wei Xiang , Ziyue Lei , Jie Wang , Yingying Huang , Qi Zheng , Tianyi Zhang , An Zhao , Lingyun Sun

Transportation systems often rely on understanding the flow of vehicles or pedestrian. From traffic monitoring at the city scale, to commuters in train terminals, recent progress in sensing technology make it possible to use cameras to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 George Adaimi , Sven Kreiss , Alexandre Alahi

As self-driving technology advances toward widespread adoption, determining safe operational thresholds across varying environmental conditions becomes critical for public safety. This paper proposes a method for evaluating the robustness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Fox Pettersen , Hong Zhu

Autonomous robotic platforms are playing a growing role across the emergency services sector, supporting missions such as search and rescue operations in disaster zones and reconnaissance. However, traditional red-green-blue (RGB) detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Aahan Sachdeva , Dhanvinkumar Ganeshkumar , James E. Gallagher , Tyler Treat , Edward J. Oughton

Autonomous driving technology has advanced significantly, yet detecting driving anomalies remains a major challenge due to the long-tailed distribution of driving events. Existing methods primarily rely on single-modal road condition video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Long Zhouxiang , Ovanes Petrosian

Pedestrian safety is a critical public health priority, with pedestrian fatalities accounting for 18% of all U.S. traffic deaths in 2022. The rising prevalence of distracted walking, exacerbated by mobile device use, poses significant risks…

Detecting pedestrians is a crucial task in autonomous driving systems to ensure the safety of drivers and pedestrians. The technologies involved in these algorithms must be precise and reliable, regardless of environment conditions. Relying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Òscar Lorente , Josep R. Casas , Santiago Royo , Ivan Caminal