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Real-time animal detection and segmentation in natural environments are vital for wildlife conservation, enabling non-invasive monitoring through remote camera streams. However, these tasks remain challenging due to limited computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Lyes Saad Saoud , Loic Lesobre , Enrico Sorato , Irfan Hussain

Heart rate (HR) is a crucial physiological signal that can be used to monitor health and fitness. Traditional methods for measuring HR require wearable devices, which can be inconvenient or uncomfortable, especially during sleep and…

We demonstrate the world's first hybrid radio platform which combines the strengths of active radio (long range and robustness to interference) and Computational RFIDs (low power consumption). We evaluate the Wireless Identification and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ivar in 't Veen , Qingzhi Liu , Przemysław Pawełczak , Aaron Parks , Joshua R. Smith

This article concerns the challenge of reliable broadband passive sonar target detection and tracking in complex acoustic environments. Addressing this challenge is becoming increasingly crucial for safeguarding underwater infrastructure,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-23 Daniel Bossér , Magnus Lundberg Nordenvaad , Gustaf Hendeby , Isaac Skog

The ubiquity of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones is posing both security and safety risks to the public as UAVs are now used for cybercrimes. To mitigate these risks, it is important to have a system that can detect or identify the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-13 Olusiji O Medaiyese , Martins Ezuma , Adrian P Lauf , Ayodeji A Adeniran

Aircraft Ship Integrated Secure and Traverse (ASIST) is a system designed to arrest helicopters safely and efficiently on ships. Originally, a precision Helicopter Position Sensing Equipment (HPSE) tracked and monitored the position of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Ari Goodman , Gurpreet Singh , Ryan O'Shea , Peter Teague , James Hing

We have designed a low-cost radio telescope system named the Bose Horn Antenna Radio Telescope (BHARAT) to detect the 21 cm hydrogen line emission from our Galaxy. The system is being used at the Radio Physics Laboratory (RPL),…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Ashish A. Mhaske , Joydeep Bagchi , Bhal Chandra Joshi , Joe Jacob , Paul K. T

Siamese network based trackers formulate tracking as convolutional feature cross-correlation between target template and searching region. However, Siamese trackers still have accuracy gap compared with state-of-the-art algorithms and they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Bo Li , Wei Wu , Qiang Wang , Fangyi Zhang , Junliang Xing , Junjie Yan

Monitoring of bird populations has played a vital role in conservation efforts and in understanding biodiversity loss. The automation of this process has been facilitated by both sensing technologies, such as passive acoustic monitoring,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Irina Tolkova , Brian Chu , Marcel Hedman , Stefan Kahl , Holger Klinck

Synchronization is a fundamental enabler for low-power backscatter communication systems, where passive or semi-passive tags modulate ambient RF signals for ultra-low-power data transfer. In this survey, we review recent advances in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Wenyuan Jiang , Shuo Guo

Implementations of tracking systems have become prevalent issues in modern technology due to its advantage of location detection of objects. Objects are usually tracked using trackers based on GPS, GSM, RFID and Bluetooth signal strength…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-17 Samuel King Opoku

Facilitating the coexistence of radar systems with communication systems has been a major area of research in radar engineering. The current work presents a new way to sense the environment using the channel equalization block of existing…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Abhishek Bhatta , Amit Kumar Mishra

Drones operating in complex environments face a significant threat from thin obstacles, such as steel wires and kite strings at the submillimeter level, which are notoriously difficult for conventional sensors like RGB cameras, LiDAR, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Zhengli Zhang , Xinyu Luo , Yucheng Sun , Wenhua Ding , Dongyue Huang , Xinlei Chen

We present a new space mission concept that is capable of finding, detecting, and tracking 90% of near-Earth objects (NEO) with H magnitude of $\rm H\leq22$ (i.e., $\sim$140 m in size) that are potentially hazardous to the Earth. The new…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Michael Shao , Slava G. Turyshev , Sara Spangelo , Thomas Werne , Chengxing Zhai

Contact tracing is of paramount importance when it comes to preventing the spreading of infectious diseases. Contact tracing is usually performed manually by authorized personnel. Manual contact tracing is an inefficient, error-prone,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Pai Chet Ng , Petros Spachos , Konstantinos Plataniotis

Software-defined radios (SDRs) are often used in the experimental evaluation of next-generation wireless technologies. While crowd-sourced spectrum monitoring is an important component of future spectrum-agile technologies, there is no…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Phillip Smith , Anh Luong , Shamik Sarkar , Harsimran Singh , Neal Patwari , Sneha Kasera , Kurt Derr , Samuel Ramirez

The rapid development of technology has led to an increase in the number of devices that rely on position, velocity, and time (PVT) information to perform their functions. As such, the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Leatile Marata , Juhani Sankari , Eslam Eldeeb , Mikko Valkama , Elena Simona Lohan

The Asian giant hornet (AGH) appeared in Washington State appears to have a potential danger of bioinvasion. Washington State has collected public photos and videos of detected insects for verification and further investigation. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Changjie Lu , Shen Zheng , Hailu Qiu

We propose a novel method for autonomous legged robot navigation in densely vegetated environments with a variety of pliable/traversable and non-pliable/untraversable vegetation. We present a novel few-shot learning classifier that can be…

The integration of security and energy efficiency in Internet of Things systems remains a critical challenge, particularly for battery-free and resource-constrained devices. This paper explores the scalability and protocol-agnostic nature…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Taki Eddine Djidjekh , Gaël Loubet , Alexandru Takacs