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Previous contact tracing systems required the users to perform many manual actions, such as installing smartphone applications, joining wireless networks, or carrying custom user devices. This increases the barrier to entry and lowers the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-07 Brosnan Yuen , Yifeng Bie , Duncan Cairns , Geoffrey Harper , Jason Xu , Charles Chang , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu

We describe the design and implementation of Vildehaye, a family of versatile, widely-applicable, and field-proven tags for wildlife sensing and radio tracking. The family includes 6 distinct hardware designs for tags, 3 add-on boards, a…

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is widely used in IoT systems because of its low power consumption, interoperability, and reliable bidirectional communication. However, its connection-oriented architecture introduces trade-offs among wake-up…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ziyao Zhou , Chen Shen , Tiancheng Cao , Hen-Wei Huang

On the of the applications in the realm of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) is real-time localization of assets in specific application environments where satellite based global positioning is unviable. Numerous approaches for localization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Nuno Paulino , Luís M. Pessoa , André Branquinho , Edgar Gonçalves

Given the prospects of the low-altitude economy (LAE) and the popularity of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), there are increasing demands on monitoring flying objects at low altitude in wide urban areas. In this work, the widely deployed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Yifei Sun , Chao Yu , Yan Luo , Tony Xiao Han , Haisheng Tan , Rui Wang , Francis C. M. Lau

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a short-range data transmission technology that is used for multimedia file sharing, home automation, and internet-of-things application. In this work, we perform packet error rate (PER) measurement and RF…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Mir Lodro , Gabriele Gradoni , Ana Vukovic , David Thomas , Steve Greedy

Clock synchronization is highly desirable in distributed systems, including many applications in the Internet of Things and Humans (IoTH). It improves the efficiency, modularity and scalability of the system, and optimizes use of event…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Sabarish Sridhar , Prasant Misra , Gurinder Singh Gill , Jay Warrior

Deep learning-based radio frequency fingerprinting (RFFP) has become an enabling physical-layer security technology, allowing device identification and authentication through received RF signals. This technology, however, faces significant…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Haytham Albousayri , Bechir Hamdaoui , Weng-Keen Wong , Nora Basha

Passive acoustic monitoring is a sustainable method of monitoring wildlife and environments that leads to the generation of large datasets and, currently, a processing backlog. Academic research into automating this process is focused on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Wendy Lomas , Andrew Gascoyne , Colin Dubreuil , Stefano Vaglio , Liam Naughton

Forests are an essential part of our biosphere, regulating climate, acting as a sink for greenhouse gases, and providing numerous other ecosystem services. However, they are negatively impacted by climatic stressors such as drought or heat…

Accurate localization is essential for a wide range of applications, including asset tracking, smart agriculture, and animal monitoring. While traditional localization methods, such as Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Wi-Fi, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Victor Luder , Lukas Schulthess , Silvano Cortesi , Leyla Rivero Davis , Michele Magno

Beetle antennae search (BAS) is an efficient meta-heuristic algorithm. However, the convergent results of BAS rely heavily on the random beetle direction in every iterations. More specifically, different random seeds may cause different…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Jiangyu Wang , Huanxin Chen

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a de-facto technology for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, promising very low energy consumption. However, this low energy consumption accounts only for the radio part, and it overlooks the energy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Luisa Schuhmacher , Sofie Pollin , Hazem Sallouha

In precision agriculture and plant science, there is an increasing demand for wireless sensors that are easy to deploy, maintain, and monitor. This paper investigates a novel approach that leverages recent advances in extremely low-power…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Paul S. Kudyba , Haijian Sun

The market for Bluetooth Low Energy devices is booming and, at the same time, has become an attractive target for adversaries. To improve BLE security at large, we present BTLEmap, an auditing application for BLE environments. BTLEmap is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Alexander Heinrich , Milan Stute , Matthias Hollick

With the increasing number of sensors in modern vehicles, using an Intra-Vehicular Wireless Sensor Network (IVWSN) is a possible solution for the automotive industry to address the potential issues that arise from additional wiring harness.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jiun-Ren Lin , Timothy Talty , Ozan K. Tonguz

Reliable and energy-efficient Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication is crucial for Internet of Things (IoT) applications in dynamic environments. However, the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and data throughput in BLE are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-07 Ziyao Zhou , Hen-Wei Huang

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is widely used in modern IoT systems because it consumes very little power, saves energy, and allows for simple device connectivity; however, maintaining security and communication reliability remains a challenge.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Nitesh Yadav , Vashisht Kumar , Sachin Kadam

3D object tracking in point clouds is still a challenging problem due to the sparsity of LiDAR points in dynamic environments. In this work, we propose a Siamese voxel-to-BEV tracker, which can significantly improve the tracking performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Le Hui , Lingpeng Wang , Mingmei Cheng , Jin Xie , Jian Yang

We describe the design and implementation of two low-cost, low-weight, radiotelemetry systems to measure the movement of small animals in a dense forest, where satellite positioning systems are unreliable and the attenuation of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-28 Laila Kazimierski , Guillermo Abramson , Nicolás Catalano