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We show that the controversies on the gauge dependence and the infrared singularity emerged in the generalized factorization approach for nonleptonic heavy meson decays within the framework of the operator product expansion can be resolved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hai-Yang Cheng , Hsiang-nan Li , Kwei-Chou Yang

We investigate equivariant localization of the gravitational on-shell action in odd dimensions, focusing on five-dimensional ungauged supergravity. We analyze the conditions for cancellation of boundary terms, so that the full action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Davide Cassani , Alejandro Ruipérez , Enrico Turetta

Abelian vector fields non-minimally coupled to uncharged scalar fields arise in many contexts. We investigate here through algebraic methods their consistent deformations ("gaugings"), i.e., the deformations that preserve the number (but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Glenn Barnich , Nicolas Boulanger , Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Victor Lekeu , Arash Ranjbar

We present a systematic construction of F-theory compactifications with Abelian gauge symmetries in addition to a non-Abelian gauge group G. The formalism is generally applicable to models in global Tate form but we focus on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

We present a conjecture for the $n$-gluon one-loop amplitudes with maximal helicity violation. The conjecture emerges from the powerful requirement that the amplitudes have the correct behavior in the collinear limits of external momenta.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Z. Bern , G. Chalmers , L. Dixon , D. A. Kosower

The leading term in the gauge coupling beta function comes due to interaction of gauge field with gravitons. It is shown to be a universal quantity for all gauge theories. At one-loop it is found to be zero in four dimensions. This is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Gaurav Narain , Ramesh Anishetty

This study seeks a better comprehension of anomalies by exploring (n+1)-point perturbative amplitudes in a 2n-dimensional framework. The involved structures combine axial and vector vertices into odd tensors. This configuration enables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 José Fernando Thuorst , Luciana Ebani , Thalis José Girardi

The consistent form of the gauge anomaly is worked out at first order in $\theta$ for the noncommutative three-point function of the ordinary gauge field of certain noncommutative chiral gauge theories defined by means of the Seiberg-Witten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. P. Martin

The recent first detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole mergers has spurred a renewed interest in possible deviations from General Relativity (GR), since they could be detected in the GWs emitted by such systems. Of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Hugo Roussille

All five-dimensional non-abelian gauge theories have a $U(1)_I$ global symmetry associated with instantonic particles. We describe an obstruction to coupling $U(1)_I$ to a classical background gauge field that occurs whenever the theory has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Luigi Tizzano

Classical linearized gravity admits a dual formulation in terms of a higher-rank tensor field. Proposing a prescription for the instanton sectors of linearized gravity and its dual, we show that they may be quantum inequivalent in even…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Leron Borsten , Michael J. Duff , Dimitri Kanakaris , Hyungrok Kim

The renormalization structure of two-dimensional quantum gravity is investigated, in a covariant gauge. One-loop divergences of the effective action are calculated. All the surface divergent terms are taken into account, thus completing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

General Axial Gauges within a perturbative approach to QCD are plagued by 'spurious' propagator singularities. Their regularisation has to face major conceptual and technical problems. We show that this obstacle is naturally absent within a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski

We reconsider the Adler-Bardeen theorem for the cancellation of gauge anomalies to all orders, when they vanish at one loop. Using the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism and combining the dimensional-regularization technique with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

Gauging a finite Abelian normal subgroup $\Gamma$ of a nonanomalous 0-form symmetry $G$ of a theory in $(d+1)$D spacetime can yield an unconventional critical point if the original theory has a continuous transition where $\Gamma$ is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Lei Su

The implementation of gauge theories on a four-dimensional anisotropic lattice with two distinct lattice spacings is discussed, with special attention to the case where two axes are finely and two axes are coarsely discretized. Feynman…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Giuseppe Burgio , Alessandra Feo , Mike Peardon , Sinead M. Ryan

We consider the gravitational correction to the running of gauge coupling. Weak gravity conjecture implies that the gauge theories break down when the gravitational correction becomes greater than the contribution from gauge theories. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Qing-Guo Huang

We present a technique which utilizes unitarity and collinear limits to construct ansatze for one-loop amplitudes in gauge theory. As an example, we obtain the one-loop contribution to amplitudes for $n$ gluon scattering in $N=4$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , D. C. Dunbar , D. A. Kosower

It is by now well known that, at subleading power in scale ratios, factorization theorems for high-energy cross sections and decay amplitudes contain endpoint-divergent convolution integrals. The presence of these divergences hints at a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Ze Long Liu , Matthias Neubert

We consider a theory with gauge group $G \times U(1)_A$ containing: i) an abelian factor for which the chiral matter content of the theory is anomalous $\sum_{f} q^f_A \neq 0 \neq \sum_{f} (q^f_A)^3$ ; ii) a nonanomalous factor $G$. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francisco Gonzalez-Rey