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The rheological properties of viscoelastic materials like polymer melts are greatly affected by factors like salinity, temperature, concentration and pH of the solution. In this study, the memory of the stress affected by each of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Archishna Bhattacharyya , Pratyusha Nandi , Somasri Hazra , Tapati Dutta

Two types of high-strength composite hydrogels possessing the structure of interpenetrating polymer networks were synthesized via free-radical polymerization of acrylamide carried out straight within the matrix of plant or bacterial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Alexander Buyanov , Iosif Gofman , Natalya Saprykina

Biomimetic hydrogels based on natural polymers are a promising class of biomaterial, mimicking the natural extra-cellular matrix of biological tissues and providing cues for cell attachment, proliferation and differentiation. With a view to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-25 David A. Head , Giuseppe Tronci , Stephen J. Russell , David J. Wood

Biological hydrogels have been increasingly sought after as e.g. wound dressings or scaffolds for regenerative medicine, due to their inherent biofunctionality in biological environments. Especially in moist wound healing, the ideal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Giuseppe Tronci , Colin A. Grant , Neil H. Thomson , Stephen J. Russell , David J. Wood

Folded protein hydrogels are prime candidates as tuneable biomaterials but it is unclear to what extent their mechanical properties have mesoscopic, as opposed to molecular origins. To address this, we probe hydrogels of the muscle-derived…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Anders Aufderhorst-Roberts , Sophie Cussons , David J. Brockwell , Lorna Dougan

\textbf{Background} Hydrogels are crosslinked polymer networks that can absorb and retain a large fraction of liquid. Near a critical sliding velocity, hydrogels pressed against smooth surfaces exhibit time-dependent frictional behavior…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez Harper , Justin C. Burton

It is established that the mechanical properties of hydrogels control the fate of (stem) cells. However, despite its importance, a one-to-one correspondence between gels' stiffness and cell behaviour is still missing from literature. In…

Hydrogel consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix imbibed with a solvent such as water at volume fractions that can exceed 90\%. They are important in many scientific and engineering applications due to their tunable physiochemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Nicholas L. Cuccia , Suraj Pothineni , Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez-Harper , Justin C. Burton

Hydrogels are biphasic, swollen polymer networks where elastic deformation is coupled to nanoscale fluid flow. As a consequence, hydrogels can withstand large strains and exhibit nonlinear, hyperelastic properties. For low-modulus hydrogel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Jing Wang , Justin C. Burton

Predicting the mechanical response of the soft gel materials under external deformation is of paramount importance in many areas, such as foods, pharmaceuticals, solid-liquid separations, cosmetics, aerogels and drug delivery. Most of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Divas Singh Dagur , Yezaz Ahmed Gadi Man , Saikat Roy

Chemical crosslinking of collagen is a general strategy to reproduce macroscale tissue properties in physiological environment. However, simultaneous control of protein conformation, material properties and biofunctionality is highly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Giuseppe Tronci , Amanda Doyle , Stephen J. Russell , David J. Wood

Fibre-reinforced hydrogels are promising materials for biomedical applications due to their strength, toughness, and tunability. However, it remains unclear how to design fibre-reinforced hydrogels for use in specific applications due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Matthew G. Hennessy , Tom Shearer , Axel C. Moore

Hydrogels have the ability to undergo large deformations and yet fail like brittle materials. The development of biocompatible hydrogels with high strength and toughness is an ongoing challenge in many applications. We crosslinked bovine…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Anshul Shrivastava , Namrata Gundiah

For optimal application, pressure-sensitive adhesives must have rheological properties in between those of a viscoplastic solid and those of a viscoelastic liquid. Such adhesives can be produced by emulsion polymerisation, resulting in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. T. Padding , L. V. Mohite , D. Auhl , W. J. Briels , C. Bailly

In this paper we study the elastic response of synthetic hydrogels to an applied shear stress. The hydrogels studied here have previously been shown to mimic the behaviour of biopolymer networks when they are sufficiently far above the gel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 M. Dennison , M. Jaspers , P. H. J. Kouwer , C. Storm , A. E. Rowan , F. C. MacKintosh

Pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are soft polymeric materials that exhibit complex rheological and mechanical behavior gov- erned by the interplay between polymer architecture, crosslink density, and entanglement constraints. Predicting…

The behavior of polymers in combined flow and electric fields underlies many manufacturing processes but remains poorly understood. To address this, we model charged polymers across scales. We extend the original Rouse model for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zachary Wolfgram , Jeffrey G. Ethier , Matthew Grasinger

Hybrid double-network hydrogels are a class of material that comprise transiently and permanently crosslinked polymer networks and exhibit an enhanced toughness that is believed to be governed by the yielding of the transient polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Vinay Kopnar , Adam O'Connell , Natasha Shirshova , Anders Aufderhorst-Roberts

Polymer gels have been shown to behave as viscoelastic materials but only a small amount of data is usually provided in the glassy transition. In this paper, the dynamic moduli G' and G" of polyacrylamide hydrogels are investigated using…

Polymer gels with photo-responsive cross-links enable tunable mechanics and surface morphologies, making them promising for adaptive materials. While prior work on coumarin cross-linked gels has focused on photo-mediated events in dilute…

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