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Anomaly detection is a crucial process in industrial manufacturing and has made significant advancements recently. However, there is a large variance between the data used in the development and the data collected by the production…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Tianwu Lei , Bohan Wang , Silin Chen , Shurong Cao , Ningmu Zou

Near-surface nitrogen-vacancy centres are critical to many diamond-based quantum technologies such as information processors and nanosensors. Surface defects play an important role in the design and performance of these devices. The…

We propose a surface fitting method for unstructured 3D point clouds. This method, called DeepFit, incorporates a neural network to learn point-wise weights for weighted least squares polynomial surface fitting. The learned weights act as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Yizhak Ben-Shabat , Stephen Gould

Underwater visual imaging is crucial for marine engineering, but it suffers from low contrast, blurriness, and color degradation, which hinders downstream analysis. Existing underwater image enhancement methods often treat the haze and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Chengqin Wu , Shuai Yu , Tuyan Luo , Qiuhua Rao , Qingson Hu , Jingxiang Xu , Lijun Zhang

Rapid building damage assessment is critical for post-disaster response. Damage classification models built on satellite imagery provide a scalable means of obtaining situational awareness. However, label noise and severe class imbalance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Smriti Siva , Jan Cross-Zamirski

Glass fabric reinforced thermoplastic (GFRT) constitutes a class of composite materials that are especially suited for automobile construction due to their combination of low weight, ease of production and mechanical properties. However, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Özgül Öztürk , Rolf Brönnimann , Peter Modregger

Marine debris is a problem both for the health of marine environments and for the human health since tiny pieces of plastic called "microplastics" resulting from the debris decomposition over the time are entering the food chain at any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Federico Zocco , Ching-I Huang , Hsueh-Cheng Wang , Mohammad Omar Khyam , Mien Van

Most advanced unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) methods rely on modeling feature representations of frozen encoder networks pre-trained on large-scale datasets, e.g. ImageNet. However, the features extracted from the encoders that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jia Guo , Shuai Lu , Lize Jia , Weihang Zhang , Huiqi Li

Noise reduction is one the most important and still active research topic in low-level image processing due to its high impact on object detection and scene understanding for computer vision systems. Recently, we can observe a substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Krystian Radlak , Lukasz Malinski , Bogdan Smolka

Underwater images are degraded by the selective attenuation of light that distorts colours and reduces contrast. The degradation extent depends on the water type, the distance between an object and the camera, and the depth under the water…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Chau Yi Li , Riccardo Mazzon , Andrea Cavallaro

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a crucial task for ensuring the reliability and safety of deep learning. Currently, discriminator models outperform other methods in this regard. However, the feature extraction process used by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Luping Liu , Yi Ren , Xize Cheng , Rongjie Huang , Chongxuan Li , Zhou Zhao

The detection of manufacturing errors is crucial in fabrication processes to ensure product quality and safety standards. Since many defects occur very rarely and their characteristics are mostly unknown a priori, their detection is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Marco Rudolph , Bastian Wandt , Bodo Rosenhahn

Analyzing the ocean acoustic environment is a tricky task. Background noise and variable channel transmission environment make it complicated to implement accurate ship-radiated noise recognition. Existing recognition systems are weak in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-20 Yuan Xie , Jiawei Ren , Ji Xu

Recently, significant progress has been achieved in deep image matting. Most of the classical image matting methods are time-consuming and require an ideal trimap which is difficult to attain in practice. A high efficient image matting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Yaoyi Li , Jianfu Zhang , Weijie Zhao , Hongtao Lu

The ability to extrapolate gene expression dynamics in living single cells requires robust cell segmentation, and one of the challenges is the amorphous or irregularly shaped cell boundaries. To address this issue, we modified the U-Net…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-01-17 Nanyan Zhu , Chen Liu , Zakary S. Singer , Tal Danino , Andrew F. Laine , Jia Guo

It is hard to collect enough flaw images for training deep learning network in industrial production. Therefore, existing industrial anomaly detection methods prefer to use CNN-based unsupervised detection and localization network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Jianfeng Huang , Chenyang Li , Yimin Lin , Shiguo Lian

Reconstruction-based methods are widely explored in industrial visual anomaly detection. Such methods commonly require the model to well reconstruct the normal patterns but fail in the anomalies, and thus the anomalies can be detected by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Tongkun Liu , Bing Li , Zhuo Zhao , Xiao Du , Bingke Jiang , Leqi Geng

Surface defect inspection is a very challenging task in which surface defects usually show weak appearances or exist under complex backgrounds. Most high-accuracy defect detection methods require expensive computation and storage overhead,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Feng Yan , Xiaoheng Jiang , Yang Lu , Lisha Cui , Shupan Li , Jiale Cao , Mingliang Xu , Dacheng Tao

Motion blur caused by camera or object movement severely degrades image quality and poses challenges for real-time applications such as autonomous driving, UAV perception, and medical imaging. In this paper, a lightweight U-shaped network…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-29 Zhuoyu Wu , Wenhui Ou , Qiawei Zheng , Jiayan Yang , Quanjun Wang , Wenqi Fang , Zheng Wang , Yongkui Yang , Heshan Li

This paper compares and explores the performance of both mobile device camera and laptop camera as convenient tool for capturing images for non-invasive detection of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) using facial block texture features. Participants…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Christina A. Garcia , Patricia Angela R. Abu , Rosula SJ. Reyes