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We present estimates for the number of shadow-resolved supermassive black hole (SMBH) systems that can be detected using radio interferometers, as a function of angular resolution, flux density sensitivity, and observing frequency.…

Recent astrophysical models predict that stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) could form and coalesce within a few gravitational radii of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Detecting the gravitational waves (GWs) from such systems requires…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zhongfu Zhang , Xian Chen

We perform a systematic search for sub-parsec binary supermassive black holes (BHs) in normal broad line quasars at z<0.8, using multi-epoch SDSS spectroscopy of the broad Hbeta line. Our working model is that: only one of the two BHs in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yue Shen , Xin Liu , Abraham Loeb , Scott Tremaine

Optical quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) with periodicity around hundreds to thousands of days have been accepted as an efficient indicator for sub-pc binary black hole systems (BBHs) in broad line active galactic nuclei (BLAGN). However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Zhang XueGuang

Until recently, black holes (BHs) could be discovered only through accretion from other stars in X-ray binaries, or in merging double compact objects. Improvements in astrometric and spectroscopic measurements have made it possible to…

Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have identified an abundant population of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) already in place during the first few hundred million years of cosmic history. Most of them appear…

Massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) are a natural byproduct of galaxy mergers. Previous studies have shown that flares from stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) are modified by the presence of a secondary perturber, causing interruptions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Angelo Ricarte , Priyamvada Natarajan , Lixin Dai , Paolo Coppi

The gravitational waves from Massive black-hole (MBH) binaries are expected to be detected by pulsar timing arrays in the next few years. While they are a promising source for multimessenger observations as binary AGN, few convincing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Luke Zoltan Kelley

Low Mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are binary systems where one of the components is either a black hole or a neutron star and the other is a less massive star. It is challenging to unambiguously determine whether a LMXB hosts a black hole or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 R. Pattnaik , K. Sharma , K. Alabarta , D. Altamirano , M. Chakraborty , A. Kembhavi , M. Mendez , J. K. Orwat-Kapola

A space-based interferometer such as eLISA could observe few to few thousands progenitors of black hole binaries (BHBs) similar to those recently detected by Advanced LIGO. Gravitational radiation circularizes the orbit during inspiral, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Atsushi Nishizawa , Alberto Sesana , Emanuele Berti , Antoine Klein

With upcoming facilities capable of detecting photometric and gravitational wave signals from supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries, studying their long-term accretion-driven variability is timely. OJ287 is a bright, nearby ($z=0.3$), and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Ariel Chitan , Sarah C. Gallagher , Shahram Abbassi

Detecting the coalescences of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) is one of the primary targets for space-based gravitational wave observatories such as LISA, Taiji, and Tianqin. The fast and accurate parameter estimation of merging MBHBs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Bo Liang , Minghui Du , He Wang , Yuxiang Xu , Chang Liu , Xiaotong Wei , Peng Xu , Li-e Qiang , Ziren Luo

In low-metallicity environments, massive stars might avoid supernova explosion and directly collapse, forming massive (~25-80 solar masses) stellar black holes (MSBHs), at the end of their life. MSBHs, when hosted in young massive clusters,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti , L. Zampieri , M. Colpi

In this paper, we study and compare the optical and X-ray counterparts of subparsec supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs). With that aim, we simulated the profiles of optical spectral lines emitted from the broad line region (BLR) as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 P. Jovanović , S. Simić , V. Borka Jovanović , D. Borka , L. Č. Popović

In the first paper of this series we presented EBAS, a new fully automated algorithm to analyse the lightcurves of eclipsing binaries, based on the EBOP code. Here we apply the new algorithm to the whole sample of 2580 binaries found in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsevi Mazeh , Omer Tamuz , Pierre North

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool to search for a population of invisible black holes (BHs) in the Milky Way (MW), including isolated BHs and binary BHs at wide orbits that are complementary to gravitational wave observations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Natasha S. Abrams , Masahiro Takada

We develop a model for supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) accreting below their Eddington limit, focusing on systems where hot, advection-dominated flows become viable. We specifically explore the spectral appearance of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Christopher Tiede , Daniel J. D'Orazio

The gravitational waves generated during supermassive black hole (SMBH) coalescence are prime candidates for detection by the satellite LISA. We use the extended Press-Schechter formalism combined with empirically motivated estimates for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kirsty J. Rhook , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We explore the eccentricity measurement threshold of LISA for gravitational waves radiated by massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) with redshifted BH masses $M_z$ in the range $10^{4.5}$-$10^{7.5}~{\rm M}_\odot$ at redshift $z=1$. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Mudit Garg , Shubhanshu Tiwari , Andrea Derdzinski , John G. Baker , Sylvain Marsat , Lucio Mayer

Supermassive black hole binary systems (SMBHBs) emitting gravitational waves may be traced by periodic light curves. We assembled a catalog of 149 such periodic light curves, and using their masses, distances, and periods, predicted the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Chengcheng Xin , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli , Jeffrey S. Hazboun