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Injecting with needles causes fear, pain and contamination risks. Billions of injections every year also cause environmental burden in terms of material consumption and waste. Controlled microfluidic-jet injection systems offer a…

The formation of smart emulsions or foams whose stability can be controlled on-demand by switching external parameters is of great interest for basic research and applications. An emerging group of smart stabilizers are microgels, which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Steffen Bochenek , Andrea Scotti , Walter Richtering

A liquid jet can stably bounce off a sufficiently soft gel, by following the contour of the dimple created upon impact. This new phenomenon is insensitive to the wetting properties of the gels and was observed for different liquids over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Dan Daniel , Xi Yao , Joanna Aizenberg

A jet of non-Brownian particles confined in a thin cell and driven by gravitational force is studied both numerically and theoretically. We present a theoretical scheme aimed to describe such a system in the Stokes regime. We focus on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alejandra Alvarez , Eric Clement , Rodrigo Soto

Polymer gels are comprised of a three-dimensional, cross-linked network that can typically withstand the mechanical deformation associated with both swelling and de-swelling. Thus, gels can be designed with smart behaviors that require both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Alyssa VanZanten , Shih-Yuan Chen , Michelle M. Driscoll , Caroline R. Szczepanski

In a prior paper (Kim et al. 2015) we considered the linear stability of magnetized jets that carry no net electric current and do not have current sheets. In this paper, in addition to physically well-motivated magnetic field structures,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Jinho Kim , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Maxim Lyutikov , Serguei S. Komissarov

Instabilities in free surface continuous jets of non-Newtonian fluids, although relevant for many industrial processes, remain less well understood in terms of fundamental fluid dynamics. Inviscid, and viscous Newtonian jets have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Trushant Majmudar , Matthieu Varagnat , William Hartt , Gareth McKinley

The development of needle-free drug injection systems is of great importance to global healthcare. However, in spite of its great potential and research history over many decades, these systems are not commonly used. One of the main…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Nikolai Oudalov , A. El Ghalbzouri , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

We have produced superstable compound liquid microjets with a three-dimensional printed coaxial flow-focusing injector. The aqueous jet core is surrounded by a shell, a few hundred nanometers in thickness, of a low-concentration aqueous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 A. Rubio , J. M. Montanero , M. Vakili , F. H. M. Koua , S. Bajt , H. N. Chapman , A. M. Gañán-Calvo

Experiments and global linear stability analysis are used to obtain the critical flow rate below which the highly stretched capillary jet generated when a Newtonian liquid issues from a vertically oriented tube, is no longer steady. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Mariano Rubio-Rubio , Alejandro Sevilla , José Manuel Gordillo

We introduce a new jet substructure technique called "soft drop declustering", which recursively removes soft wide-angle radiation from a jet. The soft drop algorithm depends on two parameters--a soft threshold $z_\text{cut}$ and an angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Andrew J. Larkoski , Simone Marzani , Gregory Soyez , Jesse Thaler

Many interfacial phenomena in physical and biological systems are dominated by high order geometric quantities such as curvature. Here a semi-implicit method is combined with a level set jet scheme to handle stiff nonlinear advection…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-22 Guhan Velmurugan , Ebrahim M. Kolahdouz , David Salac

Microgels are soft colloidal particles constituted by cross-linked polymer networks with a high potential for applications. In particular, after adsorption at a fluid interface, interfacial tension provides two-dimensional (2D) confinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Jacopo Vialetto , Natalie Nussbaum , Jotam Bergfreund , Peter Fischer , Lucio Isa

Scalable technologies for the production of bio-compatible complex microfibers with controllable size and composition at competitively high throughput are urgently needed in order to meet the growing demand for such microstructures in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Marangon Francesco , Baumgartner David , Planchette Carole

Thermoresponsive hydrogels have been studied intensively for creating smart drug carriers and controlled drug delivery. Understanding the drug release kinetics and corresponding transport mechanisms of nanoparticles (NPs) in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Yi Wang , Zhen Li , Jie Ouyang , George Em Karniadakis

Concentrated suspensions of small ultra-soft colloids (ultra-low crosslinked microgels) are investigated with scattering and steady shear rheology to capture their equilibrium dynamics. The suspensions lack dynamic arrest, although the slow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Nikolaos A. Burger , Alexander V. Petrunin , Ann E. Terry Ralf Schweins , Andrea Scotti

Soft nanoparticles hold promise as smart emulsifiers due to their high degree of deformability, permeability and stimuli responsive properties. By means of large-scale simulations we investigate the structural properties of nanogels at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

Micro- and nanogels are widely used to stabilise emulsions and simultaneously implement their responsiveness to the external stimuli. One of the factors that improves the emulsion stability is the nanogel softness. Here, we study how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Alexander V. Petrunin , Steffen Bochenek , Walter Richtering , Andrea Scotti

Microgels are elastic and deformable particles with a hybrid nature between that of polymers and colloids and unconventional behaviours with respect to hard colloids. We investigated the dynamics of a soft microgel made of interpenetrated…

In this paper we reveal the physics underlying the conditions needed for the generation of emulsions composed of uniformly sized drops of micrometric or submicrometric diameters when two immiscible streams flow in parallel under the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 José Manuel Gordillo , Alejandro Sevilla , Francisco Campo-Cortés
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