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We consider systems of simple closed curves on surfaces and their total number of intersection points, their so-called crossing number. For a fixed number of curves, we aim to minimise the crossing number. We determine the minimal crossing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Jasmin Jörg

We show that the asymptotic growth rate for the minimal cardinality of a set of simple closed curves on a closed surface of genus $g$ which fill and pairwise intersect at most $K\ge 1$ times is $2\sqrt{g}/\sqrt{K}$ as $g \to \infty$ . We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-11 James W. Anderson , Hugo Parlier , Alexandra Pettet

We study filling sets of simple closed curves on punctured surfaces. In particular we study lower bounds on the cardinality of sets of curves that fill and that pairwise intersect at most k times on surfaces with given genus and number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-17 Federica Fanoni , Hugo Parlier

We prove that, as $m$ grows, any family of $m$ homotopically distinct closed curves on a surface induces a number of crossings that grows at least like $(m \log m)^2$. We use this to answer two questions of Pach, Tardos and Toth related to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-02 Alfredo Hubard , Hugo Parlier

We study the number and the length of systoles on complete finite area orientable hyperbolic surfaces. In particular, we prove upper bounds on the number of systoles that a surface can have (the so-called kissing number for hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-27 Federica Fanoni , Hugo Parlier

We determine the crossing number of polynomial size curve systems on standard surfaces, in terms of the genus, up to high precision.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-29 Sebastian Baader , Jasmin Jörg , Hugo Parlier

We present two constructions, both inspired by ideas from graph theory, of sequences random surfaces of growing area, whose systoles grow logarithmically as a function of their area. This also allows us to prove a new lower bound on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-04 Mingkun Liu , Bram Petri

Here we survey on the growth of systoles of arithmetic locally symmetric spaces under the congruence covering and give simple proofs for the best possible constants of Gromov for several important classes of symmetric spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-14 Inkang Kim

For a translation surface, we define the systole to be the length of the shortest saddle connection. We give a characterization of the maxima of the systole function on a stratum, and give a family of examples providing local but nonglobal…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-30 Corentin Boissy , Slavyana Geninska

Oriented closed curves on an orientable surface with boundary are described up to continuous deformation by reduced cyclic words in the generators of the fundamental group and their inverses. By self-intersection number one means the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-03 Moira Chas , Steven P. Lalley

The systole of a hyperbolic surface is bounded by a logarithmic function of its genus. This bound is sharp, in that there exist sequences of surfaces with genera tending to infinity that attain logarithmically large systoles. These are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-22 Bram Petri , Alexander Walker

Due to the orbifold singularities, the intersection numbers on the moduli space of curves $\bar{\sM}_{g,n}$ are in general rational numbers rather than integers. We study the properties of the denominators of these intersection numbers and…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-22 Kefeng Liu , Hao Xu

Given an ordered sequence of $N$-choose-2 integers, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to have an ordered collection of $N$ simple closed curves on a torus such that the algebraic pairwise intersections of those curves are the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-25 Ferit Öztürk

A system of simple closed curves on a surface of genus $g$ is said to be sparse if their average pairwise intersection number does not exceed one. We show that the maximal size of a sparse curve systems grows roughly like a function of type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-17 Sebastian Baader , Jasmin Jörg , Danica Kosanović

We study the arithmetic self-intersection number of the dualizing sheaf on arithmetic surfaces with respect to morphisms of a particular kind. We obtain upper bounds for the arithmetic self-intersection number of the dualizing sheaf on…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-15 Ulf Kuehn

We study mapping class group orbits of homotopy and isotopy classes of curves with self-intersections. We exhibit the asymptotics of the number of such orbits of curves with a bounded number of self-intersections, as the complexity of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-24 Patricia Cahn , Federica Fanoni , Bram Petri

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

A fast algorithm for counting intersections of two normal curves on a triangulated surface is proposed. It yields a convenient way for treating mapping class groups of punctured surfaces by presenting mapping classes by matrices, and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-12 Ivan Dynnikov

We show that the maximal number of singular moves required to pass between any two regularly homotopic planar or spherical curves with at most n crossings, grows quadratically with respect to n. Furthermore, this can be done with all curves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-22 Tahl Nowik

An interesting problem in classical differential geometry is to find methods to prove that two surfaces defined by different charts actually coincide up to position in space. In a previous paper we proposed a method in this direction for…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-18 Ognian Kassabov
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