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The modeling of gravitational wave ringdown has traditionally relied on linear perturbation theory, which mainly describes the late-time behavior of a perturbed black hole after a binary merger. However, the need for more accurate ringdown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Macarena Lagos

We study the late-time relaxation of a perturbed Schwarzschild black hole, driven by a source term representing an infalling particle in generic orbits. We consider quasi-circular and eccentric binaries, dynamical captures and radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Marina De Amicis , Simone Albanesi , Gregorio Carullo

We investigate the late-time tail behavior in gravitational waves from merging eccentric binary black holes (BBH) using black hole perturbation theory. For simplicity, we focus only on the dominant quadrupolar mode of the radiation. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Tousif Islam , Guglielmo Faggioli , Gaurav Khanna , Scott E. Field , Maarten van de Meent , Alessandra Buonanno

The ringdown gravitational wave signal arising e.g., in the final stage of a black hole binary merger, contains important information about the properties of the remnant, and can potentially be used to perform clean tests of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Taillte May , Sizheng Ma , Justin L. Ripley , William E. East

The tails of gravitational waves are caused by scattering of linear waves onto the space-time curvature generated by the total mass-energy of the source. Quite naturally, the tails of tails are caused by curvature scattering of the tails of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Luc Blanchet

We present a comprehensive analysis of late-time tails in gravitational radiation from merging spin-aligned eccentric binary black holes, using high-accuracy point-particle black hole perturbation theory simulations. We simulate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Tousif Islam , Guglielmo Faggioli , Gaurav Khanna

We study the inspiral, merger and ringdown of unequal mass black hole binaries by analyzing a catalogue of numerical simulations for seven different values of the mass ratio (from q=M2/M1=1 to q=4). We compare numerical and Post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , Bernd Bruegmann

We study numerically in the time domain the linearized gravitational waves emitted from a plunge into a nearly extremal Kerr black hole by solving the inhomogeneous Teukolsky equation. We consider spinning black holes for which the specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Lior M. Burko , Gaurav Khanna

A perturbed black hole emits gravitational radiation, usually termed the ringdown signal, whose frequency and time-constant depends on the mass and spin of the black hole. I investigate the case of a binary black hole merger resulting from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ioannis Kamaretsos

We perform the first nonlinear and self-consistent study of the merger and ringdown of a black hole mimicking object with stable light rings. To that end, we numerically solve the full Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations governing the head-on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Nils Siemonsen

The gravitational wave strain emitted by a perturbed black hole (BH) ringing down is typically modeled analytically using first-order BH perturbation theory. In this Letter we show that second-order effects are necessary for modeling…

The gravitational perturbations of a rotating Kerr black hole are notoriously complicated, even at the linear level. In 1973, Teukolsky showed that their physical degrees of freedom are encoded in two gauge-invariant Weyl curvature scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Roman Berens , Trevor Gravely , Alexandru Lupsasca

In this paper we employ the results of a previous paper on the late-time decay of scalar-field perturbations of an extreme Reissner-Nordstrom black hole, in order to find the late-time decay of coupled electromagnetic and gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Orr Sela

In this brief note, we revisit the study of the leading order late time decay tails of massless scalar perturbations outside an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. Previous authors have analysed this problem in the time domain; we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Bidisha Chakrabarty , David D. K. Chow , Partha Paul , Amitabh Virmani

We prove the global leading-order late-time asymptotic behaviour of solutions to inhomogeneous wave equations on dynamical black hole exterior backgrounds that settle down to Schwarzschild backgrounds with arbitrarily small decay rates. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Dejan Gajic , Lionor Kehrberger

We compute the gravitational waveform emitted during the transition from quasi-spherical inspiral to plunge, merger and ringdown for a system of two black holes in the extreme mass ratio limit, where the primary is spinning and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Luca Nagni , Alessandro Nagar , Rossella Gamba , Simone Albanesi , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

It has been recently shown that nonlinear effects emerging at the time of the generation of the quasi-normal modes are necessary to model ringdowns from black hole mergers. In this note, we describe how nonlinerarities also arise when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

It has been recently pointed out that nonlinear effects are necessary to model the ringdown stage of the gravitational waveform produced by the merger of two black holes giving rise to a remnant Kerr black hole. We show that this nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Alex Kehagias , Davide Perrone , Antonio Riotto , Francesco Riva

We study the ringdown signal of black holes formed in prompt-collapse binary neutron star mergers. We analyze data from $47$ numerical relativity simulations. We show that the $(\ell=2,m=2)$ and $(\ell=2,m=1)$ multipoles of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Harshraj Bandyopadhyay , David Radice , Aviral Prakash , Arnab Dhani , Domenico Logoteta , Albino Perego , Rahul Kashyap

For nonlinear wave equations with a potential term we prove pointwise space-time decay estimates and develop a perturbation theory for small initial data. We show that the perturbation series has a positive convergence radius by a method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Nikodem Szpak