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Normalizing flows are generative models that provide tractable density estimation via an invertible transformation from a simple base distribution to a complex target distribution. However, this technique cannot directly model data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-15 Brendan Leigh Ross , Jesse C. Cresswell

We consider the numerical evolution of black hole initial data sets, consisting of single black holes distorted by strong gravitational waves, with a full 3D, nonlinear evolution code. These data sets mimic the late stages of coalescing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karen Camarda , Edward Seidel

Gravitational waves (GW), emanating from binary black holes (BBH), encode vital information about their source. GW signals enable us to deduce key properties of the BBH population across the universe, including mass, spin, and eccentricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Muhammad Zeeshan , Richard O'Shaughnessy

We present theoretical models of black hole (BH) populations in young stellar environments, such as starbursts and young star clusters. Using a population synthesis approach we compute the formation rates and characteristic properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Belczynski , Aleksander Sadowski , Frederic A. Rasio

When binary black holes form in the field, it is expected that their orbits typically circularize before coalescence. In galactic nuclei and globular clusters, binary black holes can form dynamically. Recent results suggest that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Marcus E. Lower , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky , Rory Smith

Normalizing flows are constructed from a base distribution with a known density and a diffeomorphism with a tractable Jacobian. The base density of a normalizing flow can be parameterised by a different normalizing flow, thus allowing maps…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Samuel Klein , John Andrew Raine , Tobias Golling

Stellar mass binary black holes of unknown formation mechanism have been observed, motivating new methods for distinguishing distinct black hole populations. This work explores how the orbital eccentricity of stellar mass binary black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Nicholas DePorzio , Lisa Randall , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Black hole binaries formed dynamically in globular clusters are believed to be one of the main sources of gravitational waves in the Universe. Here, we use our new population synthesis code, cBHBd, to determine the redshift evolution of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Fabio Antonini , Mark Gieles

Tremendous progress has been made towards the solution of the binary-black-hole problem in numerical relativity. The waveforms produced by numerical relativity will play a role in gravitational wave detection as either test-beds for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Birjoo Vaishnav , Ian Hinder , Frank Herrmann , Deirdre Shoemaker

Studying how the black hole (BH) - (galaxy) bulge mass relation evolves with redshift provides valuable insights into the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. However, obtaining accurate measurement of BH masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Musfar Muhamed Kozhikkal , Siyuan Chen , Gilles Theureau , Melanie Habouzit , Alberto Sesana

We study dynamics and radiation generation in the last few orbits and merger of a binary black hole system, applying recently developed techniques for simulations of moving black holes. Our analysis of the gravitational radiation waveforms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John G. Baker , Joan Centrella , Dae-Il Choi , Michael Koppitz , James van Meter

Several astrophysical scenarios have been proposed to explain the origin of the population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected in gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration. Among them, BBH mergers assembled…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Giacomo Fragione , Sambaran Banerjee

Ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) observatories have transformed our view of compact-object mergers, yet their reach still limits a comprehensive reconstruction of the processes that generate these systems. Only next-generation…

The advent of gravitational-wave astronomy is now allowing for the study of compact binary merger demographics throughout the Universe. This information can be leveraged as tools for understanding massive stars, their environments, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Kevin Turbang , Max Lalleman , Thomas A. Callister , Nick van Remortel

We introduce a gravitational waveform inversion strategy that discovers mechanical models of binary black hole (BBH) systems. We show that only a single time series of (possibly noisy) waveform data is necessary to construct the equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Brendan Keith , Akshay Khadse , Scott E. Field

A population of more than 50 binary black hole mergers has now been observed by the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories. While neutron stars are known to have large velocities associated with impulsive kicks imparted to them at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Simon Stevenson

The detection of over a hundred gravitational wave signals from double compacts objects have confirmed the existence of such binaries with tight orbits. Two main formation channels are generally considered to explain the formation of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Tristan Bruel , Astrid Lamberts , Carl L. Rodriguez , Robert Feldmann , Michael Y. Grudic , Jorge Moreno

Reconstructing the properties of the astrophysical population of binary compact objects in the universe is a key science goal of gravitational wave detectors. This goal is hindered by the finite strain, frequency sensitivity and observing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Jam Sadiq , Kallol Dey , Thomas Dent , Enrico Barausse

With the release of the fourth LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA gravitational-wave catalog (GWTC-4), we are starting to gain a detailed view of the population of merging binary black holes. The formation channels of these black holes is not clearly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Sharan Banagiri , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky

Binary population synthesis calculations and associated predictions, especially event rates, are known to depend on a significant number of input model parameters with different degrees of sensitivity. At the same time, for systems with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. O'Shaughnessy , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski
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