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Following recent outbreaks, monkeypox-related misinformation continues to rapidly spread online. This negatively impacts response strategies and disproportionately harms LGBTQ+ communities in the short-term, and ultimately undermines the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Akaash Kolluri , Kami Vinton , Dhiraj Murthy

Costs for resolving software defects increase exponentially in late stages. Incomplete or ambiguous requirements are one of the biggest sources for defects, since stakeholders might not be able to communicate their needs or fail to share…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Stefan Schwedt , Thomas Ströder

Context:Infrastructure as code (IaC) is the practice to automatically configure system dependencies and to provision local and remote instances. Practitioners consider IaC as a fundamental pillar to implement DevOps practices, which helps…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Akond Rahman , Rezvan Mahdavi-Hezaveh , Laurie Williams

In cross-modal retrieval tasks, such as image-to-report and report-to-image retrieval, accurately aligning medical images with relevant text reports is essential but challenging due to the inherent ambiguity and variability in medical data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Shreyank N Gowda , Xiaobo Jin , Christian Wagner

Most publicly available data on cyber incidents comes from private companies and non-academic sources. Common sources of information include various security bulletins, white papers, reports, court cases, and blog posts describing specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Dalibor Gernhardt , Stjepan Groš

We propose Cooperative Component Analysis (CoCA), a new method for unsupervised multi-view analysis: it identifies the component that simultaneously captures significant within-view variance and exhibits strong cross-view correlation. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-25 Daisy Yi Ding , Alden Green , Min Woo Sun , Robert Tibshirani

An important goal for programmers is to minimize cost of identifying and correcting defects in source code. Code review is commonly used for identifying programming defects. However, manual code review has some shortcomings: a) it is time…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Balwinder Sodhi , Shipra Sharma

Data integration, or the strategic analysis of multiple sources of data simultaneously, can often lead to discoveries that may be hidden in individualistic analyses of a single data source. We develop a new unsupervised data integration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-06 Tiffany M. Tang , Genevera I. Allen

Consensus mechanism is the core technology for blockchain to ensure that transactions are executed in sequence. It also determines the decentralization, security, and efficiency of blockchain. Existing mechanisms all have certain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Chenxi Xiong , Ting Yang , Yu Wang , Bing Dong

Perceptions of police trustworthiness are linked to citizens' willingness to cooperate with police. Trust can be fostered by introducing accountability mechanisms, or by increasing a shared police/citizen identity, both which can be…

Smart contract vulnerabilities in Decentralized Finance caused over billions of dollars losses every year, yet the security community faces a critical bottleneck: identifying a vulnerability is not the same as proving it is exploitable.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ruichao Liang , Jing Chen , Xianglong Li , Huangpeng Gu , Yebo Feng , Yue Xue , Cong Wu , Yang Liu

Evaluating robustness of machine-learning models to adversarial examples is a challenging problem. Many defenses have been shown to provide a false sense of robustness by causing gradient-based attacks to fail, and they have been broken…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Maura Pintor , Luca Demetrio , Angelo Sotgiu , Ambra Demontis , Nicholas Carlini , Battista Biggio , Fabio Roli

As news organizations embrace transparency practices on their websites to distinguish themselves from those spreading misinformation, HCI designers have the opportunity to help them effectively utilize the ideals of transparency to build…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Md Momen Bhuiyan , Hayden Whitley , Michael Horning , Sang Won Lee , Tanushree Mitra

Runtime failures are commonplace in modern distributed systems. When such issues arise, users often turn to platforms such as Github or JIRA to report them and request assistance. Automatically identifying the root cause of these failures…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yichen Li , Yulun Wu , Jinyang Liu , Zhihan Jiang , Zhuangbin Chen , Guangba Yu , Michael R. Lyu

Federated knowledge discovery and data mining are challenged to assess the trustworthiness of data originating from autonomous sources while protecting confidentiality and privacy. Truth-finding algorithms help corroborate data from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Angelo Saadeh , Pierre Senellart , Stéphane Bressan

This paper is an introductory discussion on the cause of open source software vulnerabilities, their importance in the cybersecurity ecosystem, and a selection of detection methods. A recent application security report showed 44% of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Stuart Millar

A fundamental problem in data fusion is to determine the veracity of multi-source data in order to resolve conflicts. While previous work in truth discovery has proved to be useful in practice for specific settings, sources' behavior or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Dalia Attia Waguih , Laure Berti-Equille

Smart contracts, as a key component of blockchain technology, play a crucial role in ensuring the automation of transactions and adherence to protocol rules. However, smart contracts are susceptible to security vulnerabilities, which, if…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Yuying Du , Xueyan Tang

Open-source software (OSS) vulnerabilities are increasingly prevalent, emphasizing the importance of security patches. However, in widely used security platforms like NVD, a substantial number of CVE records still lack trace links to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Kaixuan Li , Jian Zhang , Sen Chen , Han Liu , Yang Liu , Yixiang Chen

Background: Despite the widespread use of automated security defect detection tools, software projects still contain many security defects that could result in serious damage. Such tools are largely context-insensitive and may not cover all…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jiaxin Yu , Liming Fu , Peng Liang , Amjed Tahir , Mojtaba Shahin