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We present a generative model of images that explicitly reasons over the set of objects they show. Our model learns a structured latent representation that separates objects from each other and from the background; unlike prior works, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Titas Anciukevicius , Christoph H. Lampert , Paul Henderson

There is an increasing number of real-world problems in computer vision and machine learning requiring to take into consideration multiple interpretation layers (modalities or views) of the world and learn how they relate to each other. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Alexandru-Raul Todoran , Marius Leordeanu

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have proved to be suitable in tasks on unstructured data. Particularly in tasks as community detection, node classification, and link prediction. However, most GNN models still operate with static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Darwin Saire Pilco , Adín Ramírez Rivera

Graph neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool for learning spatiotemporal interactions. However, conventional approaches often rely on predefined graphs, which may obscure the precise relationships being modeled. Additionally,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jeehong Kim , Minchan Kim , Jaeseong Ju , Youngseok Hwang , Wonhee Lee , Hyunwoo Park

Deep RL approaches build much of their success on the ability of the deep neural network to generate useful internal representations. Nevertheless, they suffer from a high sample-complexity and starting with a good input representation can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Vikram Waradpande , Daniel Kudenko , Megha Khosla

Nodes residing in different parts of a graph can have similar structural roles within their local network topology. The identification of such roles provides key insight into the organization of networks and can be used for a variety of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Claire Donnat , Marinka Zitnik , David Hallac , Jure Leskovec

People ``understand'' the world via vision, hearing, tactile, and also the past experience. Human experience can be learned through normal learning (we call it explicit knowledge), or subconsciously (we call it implicit knowledge). These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Chien-Yao Wang , I-Hau Yeh , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao

Neural networks are a promising technique for parameterizing sub-grid-scale physics (e.g. moist atmospheric convection) in coarse-resolution climate models, but their lack of interpretability and reliability prevents widespread adoption.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Noah D. Brenowitz , Tom Beucler , Michael Pritchard , Christopher S. Bretherton

Graph Nerual Networks (GNNs) are effective models in graph embedding. It extracts shallow features and neighborhood information by aggregating neighbor information to learn the embedding representation of different nodes. However, the local…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Kejia Zhang

In this work we explore a new approach for robots to teach themselves about the world simply by observing it. In particular we investigate the effectiveness of learning task-agnostic representations for continuous control tasks. We extend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Debidatta Dwibedi , Jonathan Tompson , Corey Lynch , Pierre Sermanet

Aerial remote sensing using multispectral and RGB imagers has provided a critical impetus to precision agriculture. Analysis of the hyperspectral images with limited or no labels is challenging. This paper focuses on self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Moqsadur Rahman , Saurav Kumar , Santosh S. Palmate , M. Shahriar Hossain

Estimating the parameters of a model describing a set of observations using a neural network is in general solved in a supervised way. In cases when we do not have access to the model's true parameters this approach can not be applied.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo

Lifelike visualizations in design, cinematography, and gaming rely on precise physics simulations, typically requiring extensive computational resources and detailed physical input. This paper presents a method that can infer a system's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Franciszek Szewczyk , Gilles Louppe , Matthia Sabatelli

One powerful paradigm in visual navigation is to predict actions from observations directly. Training such an end-to-end system allows representations useful for downstream tasks to emerge automatically. However, the lack of inductive bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Yanwei Wang , Ching-Yun Ko , Pulkit Agrawal

In many ways, graphs are the main modality of data we receive from nature. This is due to the fact that most of the patterns we see, both in natural and artificial systems, are elegantly representable using the language of graph structures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Petar Veličković

Deep learning-based models have recently outperformed state-of-the-art seasonal forecasting models, such as for predicting El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, current deep learning models are based on convolutional neural…

Spatially dependent parameters of a two-component chaotic reaction-diffusion PDE model describing ocean ecology are observed by sampling a single species. We estimate model parameters and the other species in the system by…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-05 Sean Kramer , Erik M. Bollt

Modeling dynamical systems is important in many disciplines, e.g., control, robotics, or neurotechnology. Commonly the state of these systems is not directly observed, but only available through noisy and potentially high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-29 Niklas Wahlström , Thomas B. Schön , Marc Peter Deisenroth

This work focuses on training graph foundation models (GFMs) that have strong generalization ability in graph-level tasks such as graph classification. Effective GFM training requires capturing information consistent across different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ziheng Sun , Qi Feng , Lehao Lin , Chris Ding , Jicong Fan

Humans learn to recognize and manipulate new objects in lifelong settings without forgetting the previously gained knowledge under non-stationary and sequential conditions. In autonomous systems, the agents also need to mitigate similar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Krishnakumar Santhakumar , Hamidreza Kasaei