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Most commercial embedded devices have been deployed with a single processor architecture. The code size and complexity of applications running on embedded devices are rapidly increasing due to the emergence of application business models…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Geunsik Lim , Changwoo Min , YoungIk Eom

Deep learning (DL) frameworks take advantage of GPUs to improve the speed of DL inference and training. Ideally, DL frameworks should be able to fully utilize the computation power of GPUs such that the running time depends on the amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Woosuk Kwon , Gyeong-In Yu , Eunji Jeong , Byung-Gon Chun

The ability to timely process significant amounts of continuously updated spatial data is mandatory for an increasing number of applications. Parallelism enables such applications to face this data-intensive challenge and allows the devised…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Francesco Lettich , Salvatore Orlando , Claudio Silvestri , Christian S. Jensen

The tremendous increase in the size and heterogeneity of supercomputers makes it very difficult to predict the performance of a scheduling algorithm. Therefore, dynamic solutions, where scheduling decisions are made at runtime have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Olivier Beaumont , Loris Marchal

Training and deploying deep learning models in real-world applications require processing large amounts of data. This is a challenging task when the amount of data grows to a hundred terabytes, or even, petabyte-scale. We introduce a hybrid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Davit Buniatyan

Decentralized training of deep learning models is a key element for enabling data privacy and on-device learning over networks. In realistic learning scenarios, the presence of heterogeneity across different clients' local datasets poses an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Tao Lin , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Sebastian U. Stich , Martin Jaggi

The rapid advancement of embedded multicore and many-core systems has revolutionized computing, enabling the development of high-performance, energy-efficient solutions for a wide range of applications. As models scale up in size, data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ruhai Lin , Rui-Jie Zhu , Jason K. Eshraghian

Nonlinear time-history evolution problems employing high-fidelity physical models are essential in numerous scientific domains. However, these problems face a critical dual bottleneck: the immense computational cost of time-stepping and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Tsuyoshi Ichimura , Kohei Fujita , Hideaki Ito , Muneo Hori , Lalith Maddegedara

Most existing training systems focus on a single region. In contrast, we envision that cross-region training offers more flexible GPU resource allocation and yields significant potential. However, the hierarchical cluster topology and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Jinquan Wang , Xiaojian Liao , Xuzhao Liu , Jiashun Suo , Zhisheng Huo , Chenhao Zhang , Xiangrong Xu , Runnan Shen , Xilong Xie , Limin Xiao

Recent years have witnessed a large amount of decentralized data in multiple (edge) devices of end-users, while the aggregation of the decentralized data remains difficult for machine learning jobs due to laws or regulations. Federated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Chendi Zhou , Ji Liu , Juncheng Jia , Jingbo Zhou , Yang Zhou , Huaiyu Dai , Dejing Dou

Many academic disciplines - including information systems, computer science, and operations management - face scheduling problems as important decision making tasks. Since many scheduling problems are NP-hard in the strong sense, there is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Gerhard Rauchecker , Guido Schryen

The paper considers the problem of scheduling software modules on a multi-core processor, taking into account the limited bandwidth of the data bus and the precedence constraints. Two problem formulations with different levels of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Anton V. Eremeev , Anton A. Malakhov , Maxim A. Sakhno , Maria Y. Sosnovskaya

Deploying deep neural networks on mobile devices is a challenging task. Current model compression methods such as matrix decomposition effectively reduce the deployed model size, but still cannot satisfy real-time processing requirement.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Dawei Li , Xiaolong Wang , Deguang Kong

Heterogeneous MPSoCs comprise diverse processing units of varying compute capabilities. To date, the mapping strategies of neural networks (NNs) onto such systems are yet to exploit the full potential of processing parallelism, made…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Halima Bouzidi , Mohanad Odema , Hamza Ouarnoughi , Smail Niar , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

In recent processor development, we have witnessed the integration of GPU and CPUs into a single chip. The result of this integration is a reduction of the data communication overheads. This enables an efficient collaboration of both…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-07 Francisco Corbera , Andrés Rodríguez , Rafael Asenjo , Angeles Navarro , Antonio Vilches , María J. Garzarán

Continual learning approaches help deep neural network models adapt and learn incrementally by trying to solve catastrophic forgetting. However, whether these existing approaches, applied traditionally to image-based tasks, work with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Young D. Kwon , Jagmohan Chauhan , Abhishek Kumar , Pan Hui , Cecilia Mascolo

Data-driven deep learning methods like neural operators have advanced in solving nonlinear temporal partial differential equations (PDEs). However, these methods require large quantities of solution pairs\u2014the solution functions and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Lei Liu , Zhenxin Huang , Hong Wang , huanshuo dong , Haiyang Xin , Hongwei Zhao , Bin Li

Distributed execution of deep learning training involves a dynamic interplay between hardware accelerator architecture and device placement strategy. This is the first work to explore the co-optimization of determining the optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Irene Wang , Jakub Tarnawski , Amar Phanishayee , Divya Mahajan

With the rapid evolution of GPU architectures, the heterogeneity of model training infrastructures is steadily increasing. In such environments, effectively utilizing all available heterogeneous accelerators becomes critical for distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Antian Liang , Zhigang Zhao , Kai Zhang , Xuri Shi , Chuantao Li , Chunxiao Wang , Zhenying He , Yinan Jing , X. Sean Wang

Split Learning (SL) is an emerging privacy-preserving machine learning technique that enables resource constrained edge devices to participate in model training by partitioning a model into client-side and server-side sub-models. While SL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Wei Fan , JinYi Yoon , Xiaochang Li , Huajie Shao , Bo Ji