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Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on private, on-device data can empower tailored personalized AI agents. However, fine-tuning LLMs on resource-constrained edge devices faces significant challenges, including excessive computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Jian Ma , Xinchen Lyu , Jun Jiang , Qimei Cui , Haipeng Yao , Xiaofeng Tao

Modern deployments of Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly require serving multiple models with diverse architectures, sizes, and specialization on shared, heterogeneous hardware. This setting introduces new challenges for resource…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Mert Yildiz , Pietro Spadaccino , Alexey Rolich , Francesca Cuomo , Andrea Baiocchi

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) is a new Federated Learning (FL) paradigm, particularly tackling the heterogeneity issues brought by various mobile user equipments (UEs) in mobile edge computing (MEC) networks. However, due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Chaoqun You , Kun Guo , Howard H. Yang , Tony Q. S. Quek

We consider a distributed system, consisting of a heterogeneous set of devices, ranging from low-end to high-end. These devices have different profiles, e.g., different energy budgets, or different hardware specifications, determining their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Martin Rapp , Ramin Khalili , Jörg Henkel

Task offloading and scheduling in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) are vital for meeting the low-latency demands of modern IoT and dynamic task scheduling scenarios. MEC reduces the processing burden on resource-constrained devices by enabling…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Arild Yonkeu , Mohammadreza Amini , Burak Kantarci

Serving generative inference of the large language model is a crucial component of contemporary AI applications. This paper focuses on deploying such services in a heterogeneous and cross-datacenter setting to mitigate the substantial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Youhe Jiang , Ran Yan , Xiaozhe Yao , Yang Zhou , Beidi Chen , Binhang Yuan

In the era of deep learning (DL), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and large language models (LLMs), machine learning (ML) models are becoming increasingly complex, demanding significant computational resources for both inference and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Madison Threadgill , Andreas Gerstlauer

Modern heterogeneous systems consist of many different processing units, such as CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs and AI units. A central problem in the design of applications in this environment is to find a beneficial mapping of tasks to processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Martin Wilhelm , Thilo Pionteck

As quantum computing (QC) technologies mature, their integration into established high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructures is becoming a central objective for next-generation computing systems. However, unlocking the potential of…

Active learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on improving the data collection efficiency of expensive-to-evaluate systems. Especially, active learning integrated surrogate modeling has shown remarkable performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Cheolhei Lee , Kaiwen Wang , Jianguo Wu , Wenjun Cai , Xiaowei Yue

In the fusion community, the use of high performance computing (HPC) has been mostly dominated by heavy-duty plasma simulations, such as those based on particle-in-cell and gyrokinetic codes. However, there has been a growing interest in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Diogo R. Ferreira

With the advancement of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and large amounts of sensor data from Internet of Things (IoT) systems, the research community has worked to reduce the computational and resource demands of DNN to compute on low-resourced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Young D. Kwon , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

To address privacy concerns and reduce network latency, there has been a recent trend of compressing cumbersome recommendation models trained on the cloud and deploying compact recommender models to resource-limited devices for the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Ruiqi Zheng , Liang Qu , Tong Chen , Kai Zheng , Yuhui Shi , Hongzhi Yin

Federated learning is a distributed learning paradigm in which multiple mobile clients train a global model while keeping data local. These mobile clients can have various available memory and network bandwidth. However, to achieve the best…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Dixi Yao

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Although significant progress has been made, certain unresolved issues remain. For example, for PDEs with high-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Hao Xu , Dongxiao Zhang , Nanzhe Wang

The Integrated Process Planning and Scheduling (IPPS) problem combines process route planning and shop scheduling to achieve high efficiency in manufacturing and maximize resource utilization, which is crucial for modern manufacturing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-04 Hongpei Li , Han Zhang , Ziyan He , Yunkai Jia , Bo Jiang , Xiang Huang , Dongdong Ge

Distributed deep learning workloads include throughput-intensive training tasks on the GPU clusters, where the Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) incurs significant communication delays after backward propagation, forces workers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Cheng Luo , Lei Qu , Youshan Miao , Peng Cheng , Yongqiang Xiong

In cloud machine learning (ML) inference systems, providing low latency to end-users is of utmost importance. However, maximizing server utilization and system throughput is also crucial for ML service providers as it helps lower the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Yunseong Kim , Yujeong Choi , Minsoo Rhu

This paper addresses the challenge of incremental learning in growing graphs with increasingly complex tasks. The goal is to continuously train a graph model to handle new tasks while retaining proficiency in previous tasks via memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ziyue Qiao , Junren Xiao , Qingqiang Sun , Meng Xiao , Xiao Luo , Hui Xiong

Deep learning (DL) compilers rely on cost models and auto-tuning to optimize tensor programs for target hardware. However, existing approaches depend on large offline datasets, incurring high collection costs and offering suboptimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Chaoyao Shen , Linfeng Jiang , Yixian Shen , Tao Xu , Guoqing Li , Anuj Pathania , Andy D. Pimentel , Meng Zhang
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