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Subdiffusion has been proposed as an explanation of various kinetic phenomena inside living cells. In order to fascilitate large-scale computational studies of subdiffusive chemical processes, we extend a recently suggested mesoscopic model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-19 Emilie Blanc , Stefan Engblom , Andreas Hellander , Per Lötstedt

The general theory of a complex system of nonlinear chemical reactions is a primary language of chemistry that includes chemical engineering and cellular biochemistry. Its significance as an analytical framework, however, has not been fully…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Liu Hong , Hong Qian

We propose a physics-informed anomaly detection framework for collider data based on a Bayesian latent diffusion model. Our method combines a probabilistic encoder with diffusion dynamics in the latent space, allowing for stable and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Jigar Patel , Tommaso Dorigo

This paper addresses the problem of learning reaction-diffusion (RD) systems from data while ensuring physical consistency and well-posedness of the learned models. Building on a regularization-based framework for structured model learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Erion Morina , Martin Holler

Complex physical systems which exhibit fluid-like behavior are often modeled as non-Newtonian fluids. A crucial element of a non-Newtonian model is the rheology, which relates inner stresses with strain-rates. We propose a framework for…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Gonzalo G. de Diego , Georg Stadler

Efficient visual fault detection of freight trains is a critical part of ensuring the safe operation of railways under the restricted hardware environment. Although deep learning-based approaches have excelled in object detection, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Yang Zhang , Huilin Pan , Yang Zhou , Mingying Li , Guodong Sun

Learning and reasoning about physical phenomena is still a challenge in robotics development, and computational sciences play a capital role in the search for accurate methods able to provide explanations for past events and rigorous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Beatriz Moya , Alberto Badias , David Gonzalez , Francisco Chinesta , Elias Cueto

Wireless signals are integral to modern society, enabling both communication and increasingly, environmental sensing. While various propagation models exist, ranging from empirical methods to full-wave simulations, the phenomenon of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 Anurag Pallaprolu , Winston Hurst , Yasamin Mostofi

Complex dissipative systems appear across science and engineering, from polymers and active matter to learning algorithms. These systems operate far from equilibrium, where energy dissipation and time irreversibility govern their behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Aiqing Zhu , Beatrice W. Soh , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Qianxiao Li

This paper proposes a data-driven learning framework for identifying governing laws of generalized diffusions with non-gradient components. By combining energy dissipation laws with a physically consistent penalty and first-moment…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Fanze Kong , Chen-Chih Lai , Yubin Lu

There are many real-world knowledge based networked systems with multi-type interacting entities that can be regarded as heterogeneous networks including human connections and biological evolutions. One of the main issues in such networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Soheila Molaei , Hadi Zare , Hadi Veisi

Machine learning has revolutionized materials discovery, but data scarcity remains a critical bottleneck for complex functional properties. As emerging systems, two-dimensional (2D) materials possess limited overall data volumes. Evaluating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Huiyang Zhang , Xinyu Chen , Qionghua Zhou , Jinlan Wang

Learning and predicting the dynamics of physical systems requires a profound understanding of the underlying physical laws. Recent works on learning physical laws involve generalizing the equation discovery frameworks to the discovery of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty

Diffusion models are learning pattern-learning systems to model and sample from data distributions with three functional components namely the forward process, the reverse process, and the sampling process. The components of diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Ziyi Chang , George Alex Koulieris , Hyung Jin Chang , Hubert P. H. Shum

The discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO$_2$-based thin films opens up new opportunities for using this silicon-compatible ferroelectric to realize low-power logic circuits and high-density non-volatile memories. The functional performances…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jing Wu , Yuzhi Zhang , Linfeng Zhang , Shi Liu

We present a modelling approach for diffusion in a complex medium characterized by a random length scale. The resulting stochastic process shows subdiffusion with a behavior in qualitative agreement with single particle tracking experiments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Daniel Molina-García , Tuan Minh Pham , Paolo Paradisi , Carlo Manzo , Gianni Pagnini

In typical machine learning tasks and applications, it is necessary to obtain or create large labeled datasets in order to to achieve high performance. Unfortunately, large labeled datasets are not always available and can be expensive to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-23 Rishi Sharma , Amir Barati Farimani , Joe Gomes , Peter Eastman , Vijay Pande

Advances in robot learning have enabled robots to generate skills for a variety of tasks. Yet, robot learning is typically sample inefficient, struggles to learn from data sources exhibiting varied behaviors, and does not naturally…

Images are the standard input for vision algorithms, but one-shot infield reflectance measurements are creating new opportunities for recognition and scene understanding. In this work, we address the question of what reflectance can reveal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Hang Zhang , Kristin Dana , Ko Nishino

Aerial manipulators undergo rapid, configuration-dependent changes in inertial coupling forces and aerodynamic forces, making accurate dynamics modeling a core challenge for reliable control. Analytical models lose fidelity under these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Samaksh Ujjawal , Shivansh Pratap Singh , Naveen Sudheer Nair , Rishabh Dev Yadav , Wei Pan , Spandan Roy