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The dynamical evolution of an open quantum system can be governed by the Lindblad equation of the density matrix. In this paper, we propose to characterize the density matrix topology by the topological invariant of its modular Hamiltonian.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Liang Mao , Fan Yang , Hui Zhai

We study dissipative phase transitions in a system of two coupled fully-connected quantum Ising models interacting with an environment. The dynamics is governed by a Lindblad master equation combining coherent unitary evolution and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Bidyut Dey , Andrea Nava , Domenico Giuliano

By considering a solvable driven-dissipative quantum model, we demonstrate that continuous second order phase transitions in dissipative systems may occur without an accompanying spontaneous symmetry breaking. As such, the underlying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Julia Hannukainen , Jonas Larson

Density-matrix topology, defined through the geometric property of the relevant modular Hamiltonian, can undergo transitions in the corresponding open-system dynamics. While symmetry considerations are crucial to ensure such a dynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Wenzhi Wang , Wei Yi

We discuss topology in dissipative quantum systems from the perspective of quantum trajectories. The latter emerge in the unraveling of Markovian quantum master equations and/or in continuous quantum measurements. Ensemble-averaging quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Clemens Gneiting , Akshay Koottandavida , Alexander V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori

Nonequilibrium conditions are traditionally seen as detrimental to the appearance of quantum-coherent many-body phenomena, and much effort is often devoted to their elimination. Recently this approach has changed: It has been realized that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Moshe Goldstein

Nontrivial topological invariant of bulk electronic wavefunctions in two-dimensional quantum crystals leaves its footprints on the edge, dislocation, and corner modes. Here we investigate non-unitary time dynamics of these topological modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Saakshi Porwal , Bitan Roy

We investigate the effects of dissipation on the quantum dynamics of many-body systems at quantum transitions, especially considering those of the first order. This issue is studied within the paradigmatic one-dimensional quantum Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Giovanni Di Meglio , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We induce and study a topological dynamical phase transition between two planar superconducting phases. Using the Lindblad equation to account for the interactions of Bogoliubov quasiparticles among themselves and with the fluctuations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Andrea Nava , Carmine Antonio Perroni , Reinhold Egger , Luca Lepori , Domenico Giuliano

The interplay between dissipation and localization in quantum systems has garnered significant attention due to its potential to manipulate transport properties and induce phase transitions. In this work, we explore the dissipation-induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Mingdi Xu , Zijun Wei , Xiang-Ping Jiang , Lei Pan

Dissipation in open systems enriches the possible symmetries of the Hamiltonians beyond the Hermitian framework allowing the possibility of novel non-Hermitian topological phases, which exhibit long-living end states that are protected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Wojciech Brzezicki , Matti Silveri , Marcin Płodzień , Francesco Massel , Timo Hyart

Dissipation is inevitable in realistic quantum circuits. We examine the effects of dissipation on a class of monitored random circuits that exhibit a measurement-induced entanglement phase transition. This transition has previously been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Yue Li , Martin Claassen

We study the effects of dissipative boundaries in many-body systems at continuous quantum transitions, when the parameters of the Hamiltonian driving the unitary dynamics are close to their critical values. As paradigmatic models, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Francesco Tarantelli , Ettore Vicari

Open driven quantum systems have defined a powerful paradigm of nonequilibrium phases and phase transitions; however, quantum phase transitions are generically not expected in this setting due to the decohering effect of dissipation. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Mostafa Ali , Naushad A. Kamar , Alireza Seif , Mohammad Maghrebi

Understanding dissipation in open quantum systems is crucial for the development of robust quantum technologies. In this work, we introduce a Transformer-based machine learning framework to infer time-dependent dissipation rates in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Chi-Sheng Chen , En-Jui Kuo

Topological order offers possibilities for processing quantum information which can be immune to imperfections. However, the question of its stability out of equilibrium is relevant for experiments, where coupling to an environment is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Dawid Paszko , Dominic C. Rose , Marzena H. Szymańska , Arijeet Pal

Coupling a system to a nonthermal environment can profoundly affect the phase diagram of the closed system, giving rise to a special class of dissipation-induced phase transitions. Such transitions take the system out of its ground state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Matteo Soriente , Toni L. Heugel , Keita Arimitsu , R. Chitra , Oded Zilberberg

The fundamental difference between closed and open quantum dynamics lies in their environmental interaction: closed systems are perfectly isolated and evolve reversibly under unitary Hamiltonian dynamics, whereas open systems continuously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Zhong-Xia Shang , Daniel Stilck França

Dynamical phase transitions (DPT) are characterized by nonanalytical time evolution of the dynamical free energy. For general 2-band systems in one and two dimensions (eg. SSH model, Kitaev-chain, Haldane model, p+ip superconductor, etc.),…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Szabolcs Vajna , Balázs Dóra

The interplay between topology and soliton is a central topic in nonlinear topological physics. So far, most studies have been confined to conservative settings. Here, we explore Thouless pumping of dissipative temporal solitons in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Xuzhen Cao , Chunyu Jia , Ying Hu , Zhaoxin Liang
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