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Pursuing a more coherent scene understanding towards real-time vision applications, single-stage instance segmentation has recently gained popularity, achieving a simpler and more efficient design than its two-stage counterparts. Besides,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Myungchul Kim , Sanghyun Woo , Dahun Kim , In So Kweon

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is characterized by its complexity and high--dimensionality, encompassing signals from various regions of interests (ROIs) that exhibit intricate correlations. Analyzing fMRI data directly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-18 Yeseul Jeon , Jeong-Jae Kim , SuMin Yu , Junggu Choi , Sanghoon Han

Dendritic spines are key structural components of excitatory synapses in the brain. Given the size of dendritic spines provides a proxy for synaptic efficacy, their detection and tracking across time is important for studies of the neural…

Designing deep learning algorithms for gland segmentation is crucial for automatic cancer diagnosis and prognosis, yet the expensive annotation cost hinders the development and application of this technology. In this paper, we make a first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Qixiang Zhang , Yi Li , Cheng Xue , Xiaomeng Li

Portable medical imaging (PMI) has emerged as an important solution for point-of-care diagnosis in emergency, rural, and resource-limited settings where conventional imaging infrastructure is not readily available. Modalities such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Yassine Habchi , Hamza Kheddar , Muhammad Ali Qureshi , Mohamed Seghier , Azeddine Beghdadi

The renal vasculature, acting as a resource distribution network, plays an important role in both the physiology and pathophysiology of the kidney. However, no imaging techniques allow an assessment of the structure and function of the…

Unsupervised anomaly segmentation approaches to pathology segmentation train a model on images of healthy subjects, that they define as the 'normal' data distribution. At inference, they aim to segment any pathologies in new images as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-06 Ziyun Liang , Xiaoqing Guo , J. Alison Noble , Konstantinos Kamnitsas

Brain tissue segmentation from multimodal MRI is a key building block of many neuroscience analysis pipelines. It could also play an important role in many clinical imaging scenarios. Established tissue segmentation approaches have however…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Reuben Dorent , Wenqi Li , Jinendra Ekanayake , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

We propose a novel automatic method for accurate segmentation of the prostate in T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Our method is based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Because of the large variability in the shape, size,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Davood Karimi , Golnoosh Samei , Yanan Shao , Septimiu Salcudean

Dynamic MRI may capture temporal anatomical changes in soft tissue organs with high contrast but the obtained sequences usually suffer from limited volume coverage which makes the high resolution reconstruction of organ shape trajectories a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Karim Makki , Amine Bohi , Augustin . C Ogier , Marc Emmanuel Bellemare

Graph-based Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is widely used in survival analysis with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H\&E)-stained whole slide images (WSIs) due to its ability to capture topological information. However, variations in staining and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Min Cen , Zhenfeng Zhuang , Yuzhe Zhang , Min Zeng , Baptiste Magnier , Lequan Yu , Hong Zhang , Liansheng Wang

The detailed images produced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provide life-critical information for the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. To provide standardized acquisition, interpretation and usage of the complex MRI images,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-25 Arnab Das , Suhita Ghosh , Sebastian Stober

This work introduces DyABD, a novel and complex benchmark dataset of dynamic abdominal MRIs from patients with abdominal hernias and associated high quality abdominal muscle annotations. DyABD is the first-of-its-kind in four key ways; (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Niamh Belton , Victoria Joppin , Aonghus Lawlor , Catherine Masson , Thierry Bege , David Bendahan , Kathleen M. Curran

Accurate morphometric assessment of cartilage-such as thickness/volume-via MRI is essential for monitoring knee osteoarthritis. Segmenting cartilage remains challenging and dependent on extensive expert-annotated datasets, which are heavily…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Danielle L. Ferreira , Bruno A. A. Nunes , Xuzhe Zhang , Laura Carretero Gomez , Maggie Fung , Ravi Soni

Automatic segmentation of retina vessels plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis of prevalent eye diseases, such as, Diabetic Retinopathy or Age-related Macular Degeneration. Due to the complex construction of blood vessels, with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Benjamin Hou

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of neurofibromas (NFs), which exhibit significant variability in size, morphology, and anatomical location. Accurate and automated segmentation of these tumors…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Georgii Kolokolnikov , Marie-Lena Schmalhofer , Lennart Well , Said Farschtschi , Victor-Felix Mautner , Inka Ristow , Rene Werner

In recent years, convolutional neural networks for semantic segmentation of breast ultrasound (BUS) images have shown great success; however, two major challenges still exist. 1) Most current approaches inherently lack the ability to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Kyle Lucke , Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian

Most contemporary approaches to instance segmentation use complex pipelines involving conditional random fields, recurrent neural networks, object proposals, or template matching schemes. In our paper, we present a simple yet powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Min Bai , Raquel Urtasun

The development of diagnostic models is gaining traction in the field of psychiatric disorders. Recently, machine learning classifiers based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) have been developed to identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Tianzheng Hu , Qiang Li , Shu Liu , Vince D. Calhoun , Guido van Wingen , Shujian Yu

We present a fully automated, anatomically guided deep learning pipeline for prostate cancer (PCa) risk stratification using routine MRI. The pipeline integrates three key components: an nnU-Net module for segmenting the prostate gland and…

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