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We consider the steepest entropy ascent (SEA) ansatz to describe the non-linear thermodynamic evolution of a quantum system. Recently this principle has been dubbed the fourth law of thermodynamics (Beretta Gian Paolo. 2020 The fourth law…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Rohit Kishan Ray

By suitable reformulations, we cast the mathematical frameworks of several well-known different approaches to the description of non-equilibrium dynamics into a unified formulation, which extends to such frameworks the concept of Steepest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Gian Paolo Beretta

By suitable reformulations, we review the mathematical frameworks of six different approaches to the description of non-equilibrium dynamics with the purpose to set up a unified formulation of the Maximum Entropy Production (MEP) principle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Gian Paolo Beretta

Steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamics, or SEAQT, is a unified approach of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics that avoids many of the inconsistencies that can arise between the two theories. Given a set of energy levels, i.e.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Ryo Yamada , Michael R. von Spakovsky , William T. Reynolds

Steepest-Entropy-Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics (SEAQT) provides a general framework for the description of non-equilibrium phenomena at any level, particularly the atomistic one. This theory and its dynamical postulate are used here to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Gian Paolo Beretta , Michael von Spakovsky

This paper presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic model for the relaxation of a local, isolated system in nonequilibrium using the principle of steepest entropy ascent (SEA), which can be expressed as a variational principle in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Guanchen Li , Michael R. von Spakovsky

The Lindbladian formalism models open quantum systems using a 'bottom-up' approach, deriving linear dynamics from system-environment interactions. We present a 'top-down' approach starting with phenomenological constraints, focusing on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Rohit Kishan Ray , Gian Paolo Beretta

The steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamic (SEAQT) framework was used to calculate the stability of a collection of point defects in 2D PtSe$_2$ and predict the kinetics with which defects rearrange during thermal annealing. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Aimen Younis , Fazel Baniasadi , Michael R. von Spakovsky , William T. Reynolds

Steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamics (SEAQT) is an intriguing approach that describes equilibrium and dynamic processes in a self-consistent way. The applicability is limited to mainly gas phases because of a complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Ryo Yamada , Michael R. von Spakovsky , William T. Reynolds,

This paper presents a nonequilibrium, first-principles, thermodynamic-ensemble based model for the relaxation process of interacting non-equilibrium systems. This model is formulated using steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Guanchen Li , Michael R. von Spakovsky

This work outlines the foundations for being able to do a first-principle study of the adsorption process using the steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamic (SEAQT) framework, a framework able to predict the unique non-equilibrium path…

A formal development of the hypoequilibrium (HE) state concept within the Steepest-Entropy-Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics (SEAQT) framework is presented, emphasizing its rigorous mathematical formulation. Using a general decomposition of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Gian Paolo Beretta , Rohit Kishan Ray , Michael R. von Spakovsky

This work presents an analysis of the evolution of perturbed Bell diagonal states using the equation of motion of steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamics (SEAQT), the Lindblad equation, and various measures of loss of entanglement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Cesar Damian , Robert Holladay , Adriana Saldana , Michael von Spakovsky

By reformulating the Steepest-Entropy-Ascent (SEA) dynamical model for non-equilibrium thermodynamics in the mathematical language of Differential Geometry, we compare it with the primitive formulation of the GENERIC model and discuss the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Alberto Montefusco , Francesco Consonni , Gian Paolo Beretta

With reference to two general probabilistic description frameworks, Information Theory and Classical Statistical Mechanics, we discuss the geometrical reasoning and mathematical formalism leading to the differential equation that defines in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Gian Paolo Beretta

This work presents a general unifying theoretical framework for quantum non-equilibrium systems. It is based on a re-statement of the dynamical problem as one of inferring the distribution of collision events that move a system toward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 David M. Rogers

Entropic measures like Shannon entropy (SE), its quantum mechanical analogue von Neumann entropy, and Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL) are key components in many tools used in physics, information theory, machine learning (ML) and quantum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Illia Horenko , Davide Bassetti , Lukáš Pospíšil

Fast Incremental Expectation Maximization (FIEM) is a version of the EM framework for large datasets. In this paper, we first recast FIEM and other incremental EM type algorithms in the {\em Stochastic Approximation within EM} framework.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Gersende Fort , P. Gach , E. Moulines

When thermodynamics is understood as the science (or art) of constructing effective models of natural phenomena by choosing a minimal level of description capable of capturing the essential features of the physical reality of interest, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Gian Paolo Beretta

A Potts model and the Replica Exchange Wang-Landau algorithm are used to construct an energy landscape for a crystalline solid containing surfaces and grain boundaries. The energy landscape is applied to an equation of motion from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Jared McDonald , Michael R. von Spakovsky , William T. Reynolds
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