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The integration of robotic arm manipulators into industrial manufacturing lines has become common, thanks to their efficiency and effectiveness in executing specific tasks. With advancements in camera technology, visual sensors and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Khairidine Benali

Robots and other smart devices need efficient object-based scene representations from their on-board vision systems to reason about contact, physics and occlusion. Recognized precise object models will play an important role alongside…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Kentaro Wada , Edgar Sucar , Stephen James , Daniel Lenton , Andrew J. Davison

Collaborative robots (cobots) increasingly operate alongside humans, demanding robust real-time safeguarding. Current safety standards (e.g., ISO 10218, ANSI/RIA 15.06, ISO/TS 15066) require risk assessments but offer limited guidance for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Vineela Reddy Pippera Badguna , Aliasghar Arab , Durga Avinash Kodavalla

This paper describes a novel approach to adaptive manufacturing in the context of small batch production and customization. It focuses on integrating task-level planning and reasoning with reinforcement learning (RL) in the SkiROS2…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Matthias Mayr , Faseeh Ahmad , Volker Krueger

Iterative industrial design-simulation optimization is bottlenecked by the CAD-CAE semantic gap: translating simulation feedback into valid geometric edits under diverse, coupled constraints. To fill this gap, we propose COSMO-Agent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Liyuan Deng , Shujian Deng , Yongkang Chen , Yongkang Dai , Zhihang Zhong , Linyang Li , Xiao Sun , Yilei Shi , Huaxi Huang

Traditional aggregate sorting methods, whether manual or mechanical, often suffer from low precision, limited flexibility, and poor adaptability to diverse material properties such as size, shape, and lithology. To address these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Md. Taherul Islam Shawon , Yuan Li , Yincai Cai , Junjie Niu , Ting Peng

Mobile autonomous robots have the potential to revolutionize manufacturing processes. However, employing large robot fleets in manufacturing requires addressing challenges including collision-free movement in a shared workspace, effective…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Kyle Brown , Dylan M. Asmar , Mac Schwager , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Soft robots achieve functionality through tight coupling among geometry, material composition, and actuation. As a result, effective design optimization requires these three aspects to be considered jointly rather than in isolation. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Vittorio Candiello , Manuel Mekkattu , Mike Y. Michelis , Robert K. Katzschmann

We address the problem of adapting robot trajectories to improve safety, comfort, and efficiency in human-robot collaborative tasks. To this end, we propose CoMOTO, a trajectory optimization framework that utilizes stochastic motion…

Multi-object tracking (MOT) enables mobile robots to perform well-informed motion planning and navigation by localizing surrounding objects in 3D space and time. Existing methods rely on depth sensors (e.g., LiDAR) to detect and track…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Aleksandr Kim , Aljoša Ošep , Laura Leal-Taixé

Robotic grasping is facing a variety of real-world uncertainties caused by non-static object states, unknown object properties, and cluttered object arrangements. The difficulty of grasping increases with the presence of more uncertainties,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Hao Chen , Takuya Kiyokawa , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Deep learning-based approaches have shown remarkable performance in the 3D object detection task. However, they suffer from a catastrophic performance drop on the originally trained classes when incrementally learning new classes without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Na Zhao , Gim Hee Lee

We aim to develop an algorithm for robots to manipulate novel objects as tools for completing different task goals. An efficient and informative representation would facilitate the effectiveness and generalization of such algorithms. For…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Zengyi Qin , Kuan Fang , Yuke Zhu , Li Fei-Fei , Silvio Savarese

Human-robot communication in situated environments involves a complex interplay between knowledge representations across a wide variety of modalities. Crucially, linguistic information must be associated with representations of objects,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Tom Williams , Ravenna Thielstrom , Evan Krause , Bradley Oosterveld , Matthias Scheutz

Micromobility, which utilizes lightweight mobile machines moving in urban public spaces, such as delivery robots and mobility scooters, emerges as a promising alternative to vehicular mobility. Current micromobility depends mostly on human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Wayne Wu , Honglin He , Chaoyuan Zhang , Jack He , Seth Z. Zhao , Ran Gong , Quanyi Li , Bolei Zhou

This work provides a complete framework for the simulation, co-optimization, and sim-to-real transfer of the design and control of soft legged robots. The compliance of soft robots provides a form of "mechanical intelligence" -- the ability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Charles Schaff , Audrey Sedal , Matthew R. Walter

Autonomous warehouses with mobile, rack-carrying robots are starting to become commonplace, with systems such as Amazon's Kiva and Swisslog's CarryPick already implemented in functional warehouses. Such warehouses however still require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 David Puljiz , Gleb Gorbachev , Björn Hein

Deploying robots in open-ended unstructured environments such as homes has been a long-standing research problem. However, robots are often studied only in closed-off lab settings, and prior mobile manipulation work is restricted to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Haoyu Xiong , Russell Mendonca , Kenneth Shaw , Deepak Pathak

Service robots can help with many of our daily tasks, especially in those cases where it is inconvenient or unsafe for us to intervene: e.g., under extreme weather conditions or when social distance needs to be maintained. However, before…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Agnese Chiatti , Enrico Motta , Enrico Daga , Gianluca Bardaro

Real-time proprioception is a challenging problem for soft robots, which have almost infinite degrees-of-freedom in body deformation. When multiple actuators are used, it becomes more difficult as deformation can also occur on actuators…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Rob B. N. Scharff , Guoxin Fang , Yingjun Tian , Jun Wu , Jo M. P. Geraedts , Charlie C. L. Wang