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Einstein's equations imply that a gravitationally collapsed object forms an event horizon. But what lies on the other side of this horizon? In this paper, we question the reality of the conventional solution (the black hole), and point out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Kostas Tzanavaris , Latham Boyle , Neil Turok

Astrophysical observations point toward strong evidence for the existence of black holes (BHs). Nevertheless, it is yet to be established or ruled out with confidence whether some exotic compact objects (ECOs), capable of mimicking black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Samanwaya Mukherjee

We construct analogues for the quantum phenomena of black hole radiation in the context of {\it classical field theory}. Hawking radiation from a (radially) collapsing star is mathematically equivalent to radiation from a mirror moving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan

The characteristic difference between a black hole and other exotic compact objects (ECOs) is the presence of the horizon. The horizon of a classical black hole acts as a one-way membrane. Due to this nature, any perturbation on the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Sayak Datta

Black holes are the most compact objects in the Universe. According to general relativity, black holes have a horizon that hides a singularity where Einstein's theory breaks down. Recently, gravitational waves opened the possibility to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Elisa Maggio

The notion of the black hole singularity and the proof of the singularity theorem were considered great successes in classical general relativity. Singularities had presented deep puzzles to physicists. Conceptual challenges were set up by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Yanbin Deng , Gerald Cleaver

We study the reflectivity of quantum black hole (BH) horizons using detailed balance and fluctuation-dissipation theorem, finding a universal flux reflectivity given by the Boltzmann factor ${\mathcal R} = \exp\left(-{\hbar |\omega| \over k…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Naritaka Oshita , Qingwen Wang , Niayesh Afshordi

Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Rudeep Gaur , Matt Visser

The defining feature of a classical black hole is being a perfect absorber. Any evidence showing otherwise would indicate a departure from the standard black-hole picture. Energy and angular momentum absorption by the horizon of a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Sayak Datta , Richard Brito , Sukanta Bose , Paolo Pani , Scott A. Hughes

Black holes in general relativity are characterized by their trapping horizon, a one-way membrane that can be crossed only inwards. The existence of trapping horizons in astrophysical black holes can be tested observationally using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Pawan Kumar , Wenbin Lu

Two new observational windows have been opened to strong gravitational physics: gravitational waves, and very long baseline interferometry. This suggests observational searches for new phenomena in this regime, and in particular for those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Steven B. Giddings , Seth Koren , Gabriel Treviño

Recently, Almheiri et. al. argued, via a delicate thought experiment, that it is not consistent to simultaneosuly require that (a) Hawking radiation is pure, (b) effective field theory is valid outside a stretched horizon and (c) infalling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Cenalo Vaz

Black holes encountered in general relativity are characterized by spacetime singularities hidden within an event horizon. These singularities provide a key motivation to go beyond general relativity and look for regular black holes where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Alfio Bonanno , Frank Saueressig

Using the general parametrization of spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat black holes in arbitrary metric theories of gravity and implying that: a) the post-Newtonian constraints are taken into account and b) basic astrophysically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

We briefly discuss non-singular black hole models, with the main focus on the properties of non-singular evaporating black holes. Such black holes possess an apparent horizon, however the event horizon may be absent. In such a case, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Valeri P. Frolov

Gravitational waves open the possibility to investigate the nature of compact objects and probe the horizons of black holes. Some models of modified gravity predict the presence of horizonless and singularity-free compact objects. Such dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Elisa Maggio

General relativity predicts mass and spin growth of an inspiralling black hole due to an energy-momentum flux flowing through the black-hole horizon. The leading-order terms of this horizon flux introduce 2.5 and 3.5 post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Kwun-Hang Lai , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

We employ the recently proposed formalism of the "horizon wave-function" to investigate the emergence of a horizon in models of black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons. We start from the Klein-Gordon equation for a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi

By reexamination of the boundary conditions of wave equation on a black hole horizon it is found not harmonic, but real-valued exponentially time-dependent solutions. This means that quantum particles probably do not cross the Schwarzschild…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Lasha Pantskhava

Black hole entropy appears to be ``universal''--many independent calculations, involving models with very different microscopic degrees of freedom, all yield the same density of states. I discuss the proposal that this universality comes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip
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